Bible Study Messianic Prophecies |
Messianic Prophecy Introduction |
Prophecy Types 9 |
Messianic Prophecies 103 |
Overview Summary |
Isaiah 53 |
Messiah's Arrival Date Foretold |
Introduction |
How many prophecies did Jesus fulfill?
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Prophecy Types (9) |
Messianic Prophecies (103) |
1. The serpent and the "seed" of Eve will have conflict; the offspring of the woman will crush the serpent. Jesus is this seed, and He crushed Satan at the cross. Given: Genesis 3:14-15 - 3:14 So the Lord God said to the serpent, "Because you have done this, "Cursed are you above all livestock and all wild animals! You will crawl on your belly and you will eat dust all the days of your life. 3:15 And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel." Fulfilled: Galatians 4:4 - But when the set time had fully come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, Fulfilled: Hebrews 2:14 - Since the children have flesh and blood, he too shared in their humanity so that by his death he might break the power of him who holds the power of death-that is, the devil-- |
2. God promised Abraham the whole world would be blessed through him. Jesus, descended from Abraham, is that blessing. Given: Genesis 12:3 - I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you." Fulfilled: Acts 3:25-26 - 3:25 And you are heirs of the prophets and of the covenant God made with your fathers. He said to Abraham, 'Through your offspring all peoples on earth will be blessed.' 3:26 When God raised up his servant, he sent him first to you to bless you by turning each of you from your wicked ways." Fulfilled: Matthew 1:1 - This is the genealogy of Jesus the Messiah the son of David, the son of Abraham: Fulfilled: Galatians 3:16 - The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. Scripture does not say "and to seeds," meaning many people, but "and to your seed," meaning one person, who is Christ. |
3. God promised Abraham He would establish an everlasting covenant with Isaac's offspring. Jesus is that offspring. Given: Genesis 17:19 - Then God said, "Yes, but your wife Sarah will bear you a son, and you will call him Isaac. I will establish my covenant with him as an everlasting covenant for his descendants after him. Fulfilled: Matthew 1:1-2 - The Genealogy of Jesus the Messiah 1:1 This is the genealogy of Jesus the Messiah the son of David, the son of Abraham: 1:2 Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers, |
4. God promised Isaac the whole world would be blessed by his descendent. That descendent is Jesus. Given: Genesis 28:13-14 - 13:13 There above it stood the Lord, and he said: "I am the Lord, the God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac. I will give you and your descendants the land on which you are lying. 13:14 Your descendants will be like the dust of the earth, and you will spread out to the west and to the east, to the north and to the south. All peoples on earth will be blessed through you and your offspring. Fulfilled: Matthew 1:1-2 - 1:1 This is the genealogy of Jesus the Messiah the son of David, the son of Abraham: 1:2 Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers, Fulfilled: Luke 1:33 - and he will reign over Jacob's descendants forever; his kingdom will never end." Fulfilled: Luke 3:23-34 - 3:23 Now Jesus himself was about thirty years old when he began his ministry. He was the son, so it was thought, of Joseph, the son of Heli, 3:24 the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melki, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph, 3:25 the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli, the son of Naggai, 3:26 the son of Maath, the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein, the son of Josek, the son of Joda, 3:27 the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri, 3:28 the son of Melki, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er, 3:29 the son of Joshua, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, 3:30 the son of Simeon, the son of Judah, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonam, the son of Eliakim, 3:31 the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David, 3:32 the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Salmon, the son of Nahshon, 3:33 the son of Amminadab, the son of Ram, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah, 3:34 the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor, |
5. Jacob prophesied Judah would rule over his brothers. Jesus the king is from the tribe of Judah. Given: Genesis 49:10 - The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the ruler's staff from between his feet, until he to whom it belongs shall come and the obedience of the nations shall be his. Fulfilled: Matthew 1:1-2 - 1:1 This is the genealogy of Jesus the Messiah the son of David, the son of Abraham: 1:2 Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers, Fulfilled: Luke 1:32-33 - 1:32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David, 1:33 and he will reign over Jacob's descendants forever; his kingdom will never end." |
6. The Jews were not to keep the Passover lamb overnight. Jesus was buried the day He died. Given: Exodus 12:10 - Do not leave any of it till morning; if some is left till morning, you must burn it. Given: Numbers 9:12 - They must not leave any of it till morning or break any of its bones. When they celebrate the Passover, they must follow all the regulations. Fulfilled: John 19:38-42 - The Burial of Jesus 19:38 Later, Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate for the body of Jesus. Now Joseph was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly because he feared the Jewish leaders. With Pilate's permission, he came and took the body away. 19:39 He was accompanied by Nicodemus, the man who earlier had visited Jesus at night. Nicodemus brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds. 19:40 Taking Jesus' body, the two of them wrapped it, with the spices, in strips of linen. This was in accordance with Jewish burial customs. 19:41 At the place where Jesus was crucified, there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one had ever been laid. 19:42 Because it was the Jewish day of Preparation and since the tomb was nearby, they laid Jesus there. |
7. The Jews were not to break the bones of the Passover lamb. Given: Exodus 12:46 - "It must be eaten inside the house; take none of the meat outside the house. Do not break any of the bones. Given: Numbers 9:12 - They must not leave any of it till morning or break any of its bones. When they celebrate the Passover, they must follow all the regulations. Fulfilled: John 19:31-36 - 19:31 Now it was the day of Preparation, and the next day was to be a special Sabbath. Because the Jewish leaders did not want the bodies left on the crosses during the Sabbath, they asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies taken down. 19:32 The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and then those of the other. 19:33 But when they came to Jesus and found that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 19:34 Instead, one of the soldiers pierced Jesus' side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water. 19:35 The man who saw it has given testimony, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, and he testifies so that you also may believe. 19:36 These things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled: "Not one of his bones will be broken," |
8. The Jews were to devote the firstborn males to God. Jesus is Mary's firstborn male; He is also the "firstborn" over creation and the "firstborn" of the dead. Given: Exodus 13:2 - "Consecrate to me every firstborn male. The first offspring of every womb among the Israelites belongs to me, whether human or animal." Given: Numbers 3:13 - for all the firstborn are mine. When I struck down all the firstborn in Egypt, I set apart for myself every firstborn in Israel, whether human or animal. They are to be mine. I am the Lord." Given: Numbers 8:17 - Every firstborn male in Israel, whether human or animal, is mine. When I struck down all the firstborn in Egypt, I set them apart for myself. Fulfilled: Luke 2:7 - and she gave birth to her firstborn, a son. She wrapped him in cloths and placed him in a manger, because there was no guest room available for them. Luke 2:23 - (as it is written in the Law of the Lord, "Every firstborn male is to be consecrated to the Lord", Fulfilled: Colossians 1:15-18 - The Supremacy of the Son of God 1:15 The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. 1:16 For in him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things have been created through him and for him. 1:17 He is before all things, and in him all things hold together. 1:18 And he is the head of the body, the church; he is the beginning and the firstborn from among the dead, so that in everything he might have the supremacy. |
9. Moses promised another prophet like him would come. Jesus is that prophet. Given: Deuteronomy 18:15 - The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your fellow Israelites. You must listen to him. Given: Deuteronomy 18-19 Deuteronomy 18 Offerings for Priests and Levites 18:1 The Levitical priests - indeed, the whole tribe of Levi-are to have no allotment or inheritance with Israel. They shall live on the food offerings presented to the Lord, for that is their inheritance. 18:2 They shall have no inheritance among their fellow Israelites; the Lord is their inheritance, as he promised them. 18:3 This is the share due the priests from the people who sacrifice a bull or a sheep: the shoulder, the internal organs and the meat from the head. 18:4 You are to give them the firstfruits of your grain, new wine and olive oil, and the first wool from the shearing of your sheep, 18:5 for the Lord your God has chosen them and their descendants out of all your tribes to stand and minister in the Lord's name always. 18:6 If a Levite moves from one of your towns anywhere in Israel where he is living, and comes in all earnestness to the place the Lord will choose, 18:7 he may minister in the name of the Lord his God like all his fellow Levites who serve there in the presence of the Lord. 18:8 He is to share equally in their benefits, even though he has received money from the sale of family possessions. Occult Practices 18:9 When you enter the land the Lord your God is giving you, do not learn to imitate the detestable ways of the nations there. 18:10 Let no one be found among you who sacrifices their son or daughter in the fire, who practices divination or sorcery, interprets omens, engages in witchcraft, 18:11 or casts spells, or who is a medium or spiritist or who consults the dead. 18:12 Anyone who does these things is detestable to the Lord; because of these same detestable practices the Lord your God will drive out those nations before you. 18:13 You must be blameless before the Lord your God. The Prophet 18:14 The nations you will dispossess listen to those who practice sorcery or divination. But as for you, the Lord your God has not permitted you to do so. 18:15 The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your fellow Israelites. You must listen to him. 18:16 For this is what you asked of the Lord your God at Horeb on the day of the assembly when you said, "Let us not hear the voice of the Lord our God nor see this great fire anymore, or we will die." 18:17 The Lord said to me: "What they say is good. 18:18 I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their fellow Israelites, and I will put my words in his mouth. He will tell them everything I command him. 18:19 I myself will call to account anyone who does not listen to my words that the prophet speaks in my name. 18:20 But a prophet who presumes to speak in my name anything I have not commanded, or a prophet who speaks in the name of other gods, is to be put to death." 18:21 You may say to yourselves, "How can we know when a message has not been spoken by the Lord?" 22 If what a prophet proclaims in the name of the Lord does not take place or come true, that is a message the Lord has not spoken. That prophet has spoken presumptuously, so do not be alarmed. Deuteronomy 19 Cities of Refuge 19:1 When the Lord your God has destroyed the nations whose land he is giving you, and when you have driven them out and settled in their towns and houses, 19:2 then set aside for yourselves three cities in the land the Lord your God is giving you to possess. 19:3 Determine the distances involved and divide into three parts the land the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance, so that a person who kills someone may flee for refuge to one of these cities. 19:4 This is the rule concerning anyone who kills a person and flees there for safety-anyone who kills a neighbor unintentionally, without malice aforethought. 19:5 For instance, a man may go into the forest with his neighbor to cut wood, and as he swings his ax to fell a tree, the head may fly off and hit his neighbor and kill him. That man may flee to one of these cities and save his life. 19:6 Otherwise, the avenger of blood might pursue him in a rage, overtake him if the distance is too great, and kill him even though he is not deserving of death, since he did it to his neighbor without malice aforethought. 19:7 This is why I command you to set aside for yourselves three cities. 19:8 If the Lord your God enlarges your territory, as he promised on oath to your ancestors, and gives you the whole land he promised them, 19:9 because you carefully follow all these laws I command you today-to love the Lord your God and to walk always in obedience to him - then you are to set aside three more cities. 19:10 Do this so that innocent blood will not be shed in your land, which the Lord your God is giving you as your inheritance, and so that you will not be guilty of bloodshed. 19:11 But if out of hate someone lies in wait, assaults and kills a neighbor, and then flees to one of these cities, 19:12 the killer shall be sent for by the town elders, be brought back from the city, and be handed over to the avenger of blood to die. 19:13 Show no pity. You must purge from Israel the guilt of shedding innocent blood, so that it may go well with you. 19:14 Do not move your neighbor's boundary stone set up by your predecessors in the inheritance you receive in the land the Lord your God is giving you to possess. Witnesses 19:15 One witness is not enough to convict anyone accused of any crime or offense they may have committed. A matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses. 19:16 If a malicious witness takes the stand to accuse someone of a crime, 19:17 the two people involved in the dispute must stand in the presence of the Lord before the priests and the judges who are in office at the time. 19:18 The judges must make a thorough investigation, and if the witness proves to be a liar, giving false testimony against a fellow Israelite, 19:19 then do to the false witness as that witness intended to do to the other party. You must purge the evil from among you. 19:20 The rest of the people will hear of this and be afraid, and never again will such an evil thing be done among you. 19:21 Show no pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot. Fulfilled: Matthew 21:11 - The crowds answered, "This is Jesus, the prophet from Nazareth in Galilee." Fulfilled: Luke 7:16 - They were all filled with awe and praised God. "A great prophet has appeared among us," they said. "God has come to help his people." Fulfilled: Luke 24:19 - "What things?" he asked. "About Jesus of Nazareth," they replied. "He was a prophet, powerful in word and deed before God and all the people. Fulfilled: John 6:14 - After the people saw the sign Jesus performed, they began to say, "Surely this is the Prophet who is to come into the world." Fulfilled: John 7:40 - On hearing his words, some of the people said, "Surely this man is the Prophet." |
10. God told the Jews to never leave the body of someone who had been hanged overnight. Jesus was buried the day He died. Given: Deuteronomy 21:23 - you must not leave the body hanging on the pole overnight. Be sure to bury it that same day, because anyone who is hung on a pole is under God's curse. You must not desecrate the land the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance. Fulfilled: John 19:31-36 - 19:31 Now it was the day of Preparation, and the next day was to be a special Sabbath. Because the Jewish leaders did not want the bodies left on the crosses during the Sabbath, they asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies taken down. 19:32 The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and then those of the other. 19:33 But when they came to Jesus and found that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 19:34 Instead, one of the soldiers pierced Jesus' side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water. 19:35 The man who saw it has given testimony, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, and he testifies so that you also may believe. 19:36 These things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled: "Not one of his bones will be broken," Fulfilled: Galatians 3:13 - Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us, for it is written: "Cursed is everyone who is hung on a pole." |
11. The word of God will be in hearts and mouths. Jesus is the Word who is in the hearts of His followers. Given: Deuteronomy 30:14 - No, the word is very near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart so you may obey it. Fulfilled: John 1:1 - In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. Fulfilled: Matthew 26:26 - While they were eating, Jesus took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to his disciples, saying, "Take and eat; this is my body." |
12. Moses promised God would atone for His people. Jesus' sacrifice is that atonement. Given: Deuteronomy 32:43 - Rejoice, you nations, with his people, for he will avenge the blood of his servants; he will take vengeance on his enemies and make atonement for his land and people. Fulfilled: Romans 3:25 - God presented Christ as a sacrifice of atonement, through the shedding of his blood - to be received by faith. He did this to demonstrate his righteousness, because in his forbearance he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished-- Fulfilled: Hebrews 2:17 - For this reason he had to be made like them, fully human in every way, in order that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in service to God, and that he might make atonement for the sins of the people. |
13. God promised David his offspring would rule forever. Jesus is descended from David, although His literal reign has yet to begin. Given: 2 Samuel 7:12-13, 16, 25-26 2 Samuel 7:12-13 - 7:12 When your days are over and you rest with your ancestors, I will raise up your offspring to succeed you, your own flesh and blood, and I will establish his kingdom. 7:13 He is the one who will build a house for my Name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. 2 Samuel 7:16 - Your house and your kingdom will endure forever before me; your throne will be established forever.'" 2 Samuel 7:25-26 - 7:25 "And now, Lord God, keep forever the promise you have made concerning your servant and his house. Do as you promised, 7:26 so that your name will be great forever. Then people will say, 'The Lord Almighty is God over Israel!' And the house of your servant David will be established in your sight. Given: 1 Chronicles 17:11-14, 23-27 1 Chronicles 17:11-14 - 17:11 When your days are over and you go to be with your ancestors, I will raise up your offspring to succeed you, one of your own sons, and I will establish his kingdom. 7:12 He is the one who will build a house for me, and I will establish his throne forever. 7:13 I will be his father, and he will be my son. I will never take my love away from him, as I took it away from your predecessor. 7:14 I will set him over my house and my kingdom forever; his throne will be established forever.'" 1 Chronicles 17:23-27 - 17:23 "And now, Lord, let the promise you have made concerning your servant and his house be established forever. Do as you promised, 17:24 so that it will be established and that your name will be great forever. Then people will say, 'The Lord Almighty, the God over Israel, is Israel's God!' And the house of your servant David will be established before you. 17:25 "You, my God, have revealed to your servant that you will build a house for him. So your servant has found courage to pray to you. 17:26 You, Lord, are God! You have promised these good things to your servant. 17:27 Now you have been pleased to bless the house of your servant, that it may continue forever in your sight; for you, Lord, have blessed it, and it will be blessed forever." Given: Psalm 89:3-4, 35-37 Psalm 89:3-4 - 89:3 You said, "I have made a covenant with my chosen one, I have sworn to David my servant, 89:4 'I will establish your line forever and make your throne firm through all generations.'" Psalm 89:35-37 - 89:35 Once for all, I have sworn by my holiness - and I will not lie to David - 89:36 that his line will continue forever and his throne endure before me like the sun; 89:37 it will be established forever like the moon, the faithful witness in the sky." Given: Psalm 132:11 - The Lord swore an oath to David, a sure oath he will not revoke: "One of your own descendants I will place on your throne. Given: Isaiah 9:7 - Of the greatness of his government and peace there will be no end. He will reign on David's throne and over his kingdom, establishing and upholding it with justice and righteousness from that time on and forever. The zeal of the Lord Almighty will accomplish this. Fulfilled: Matthew 1:6 - and Jesse the father of King David. Fulfilled: Matthew 19:28 - Jesus said to them, "Truly I tell you, at the renewal of all things, when the Son of Man sits on his glorious throne, you who have followed me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. Fulfilled: Matthew 21:4 - This took place to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet: Fulfilled: Matthew 25:31 - "When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his glorious throne. Fulfilled: Mark 12:37 - David himself calls him 'Lord.' How then can he be his son?" The large crowd listened to him with delight. Fulfilled: Luke 1:32 - He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David, Fulfilled: Luke3:31 - the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David, |
14. The nations, people, and rulers plot against the Lord and His anointed. The Sanhedrin, the crowd, Herod Antipas, and Pilate plotted against Jesus. Given: Psalm 2:1-2 - 2:1 Why do the nations conspire and the peoples plot in vain? 2:2 The kings of the earth rise up and the rulers band together against the Lord and against his anointed, saying, Fulfilled: Matthew 12:14 - But the Pharisees went out and plotted how they might kill Jesus. Fulfilled: Matthew 26:3, 4, 47 - 26:3 Then the chief priests and the elders of the people assembled in the palace of the high priest, whose name was Caiaphas, 26:4 and they schemed to arrest Jesus secretly and kill him. 26:47 While he was still speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, arrived. With him was a large crowd armed with swords and clubs, sent from the chief priests and the elders of the people. Fulfilled: Luke 23:1, 7 - 1 Then the whole assembly rose and led him off to Pilate. 23:7 - When he learned that Jesus was under Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who was also in Jerusalem at that time. |
15. God will tell someone He is their Father. God told the crowd at Jesus' baptism that He is Jesus' Father. Given: Psalm 2:7 - I will proclaim the Lord's decree: He said to me, "You are my son; today I have become your father. Fulfilled: Matthew 3:17 - And a voice from heaven said, "This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased." Fulfilled: Matthew 17:5 - While he was still speaking, a bright cloud covered them, and a voice from the cloud said, "This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased. Listen to him!" Fulfilled: Mark 1:11 - And a voice came from heaven: "You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well pleased." Fulfilled: Mark 9:7 - Then a cloud appeared and covered them, and a voice came from the cloud: "This is my Son, whom I love. Listen to him!" Fulfilled: Luke 3:22 - and the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form like a dove. And a voice came from heaven: "You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well pleased." Fulfilled: Luke 9:35 - A voice came from the cloud, saying, "This is my Son, whom I have chosen; listen to him." |
16. David believes God will not abandon him to the grave. Jesus rose from the grave. Given: Psalm 16:9-10 - 16:9 Therefore my heart is glad and my tongue rejoices; my body also will rest secure, 16:10 because you will not abandon me to the realm of the dead, nor will you let your faithful one see decay. Given: Psalm 30:3 - You, Lord, brought me up from the realm of the dead; you spared me from going down to the pit. Given: Psalm 86:13 - For great is your love toward me; you have delivered me from the depths, from the realm of the dead. Given: Isaiah 26:19 - But your dead will live, Lord; their bodies will rise - let those who dwell in the dust wake up and shout for joy - your dew is like the dew of the morning; the earth will give birth to her dead. Fulfilled: Luke 24:6-8 - 24:6 He is not here; he has risen! Remember how he told you, while he was still with you in Galilee: 24:7 'The Son of Man must be delivered over to the hands of sinners, be crucified and on the third day be raised again.'" 24:8 Then they remembered his words. Fulfilled: John 20 The Empty Tomb 20:1 Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance. 20:2 So she came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one Jesus loved, and said, "They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we don't know where they have put him!" 20:3 So Peter and the other disciple started for the tomb. 20:4 Both were running, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first. 20:5 He bent over and looked in at the strips of linen lying there but did not go in. 20:6 Then Simon Peter came along behind him and went straight into the tomb. He saw the strips of linen lying there, 20:7 as well as the cloth that had been wrapped around Jesus' head. The cloth was still lying in its place, separate from the linen. 20:8 Finally the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went inside. He saw and believed. 20:9 (They still did not understand from Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead.) 20:10 Then the disciples went back to where they were staying. Jesus Appears to Mary Magdalene 20:11 Now Mary stood outside the tomb crying. As she wept, she bent over to look into the tomb 20:12 and saw two angels in white, seated where Jesus' body had been, one at the head and the other at the foot. 20:13 They asked her, "Woman, why are you crying?" "They have taken my Lord away," she said, "and I don't know where they have put him." 20:14 At this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, but she did not realize that it was Jesus. 20:15 He asked her, "Woman, why are you crying? Who is it you are looking for?" Thinking he was the gardener, she said, "Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have put him, and I will get him." 20:16 Jesus said to her, "Mary." She turned toward him and cried out in Aramaic, "Rabboni!" (which means "Teacher"). 20:17 Jesus said, "Do not hold on to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father. Go instead to my brothers and tell them, 'I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.'" 20:18 Mary Magdalene went to the disciples with the news: "I have seen the Lord!" And she told them that he had said these things to her. Jesus Appears to His Disciples 20:19 On the evening of that first day of the week, when the disciples were together, with the doors locked for fear of the Jewish leaders, Jesus came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you!" 20:20 After he said this, he showed them his hands and side. The disciples were overjoyed when they saw the Lord. 20:21 Again Jesus said, "Peace be with you! As the Father has sent me, I am sending you." 20:22 And with that he breathed on them and said, "Receive the Holy Spirit. 20:23 If you forgive anyone's sins, their sins are forgiven; if you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven." Jesus Appears to Thomas 20:24 Now Thomas (also known as Didymus), one of the Twelve, was not with the disciples when Jesus came. 20:25 So the other disciples told him, "We have seen the Lord!" But he said to them, "Unless I see the nail marks in his hands and put my finger where the nails were, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe." 20:26 A week later his disciples were in the house again, and Thomas was with them. Though the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you!" 20:27 Then he said to Thomas, "Put your finger here; see my hands. Reach out your hand and put it into my side. Stop doubting and believe." 20:28 Thomas said to him, "My Lord and my God!" 20:29 Then Jesus told him, "Because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed." The Purpose of John's Gospel 20:30 Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book. 20:31 But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name. |
17. David cries out that God has forsaken him. Jesus uses the same words on the cross. Given: Psalm 22:1 - My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? Why are you so far from saving me, so far from my cries of anguish? Fulfilled: Matthew 27:46 - About three in the afternoon Jesus cried out in a loud voice, "Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?" (which means "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?"). |
18. David says his enemies mock and insult him. Jesus endured the same on the cross. Given: Psalm 22:7 - All who see me mock me; they hurl insults, shaking their heads. Fulfilled: Matthew 27:38-44 - 27:38 Two rebels were crucified with him, one on his right and one on his left. 27:39 Those who passed by hurled insults at him, shaking their heads 27:40 and saying, "You who are going to destroy the temple and build it in three days, save yourself! Come down from the cross, if you are the Son of God!" 27:41 In the same way the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the elders mocked him. 27:42 "He saved others," they said, "but he can'’t save himself! He's the king of Israel! Let him come down now from the cross, and we will believe in him. 27:43 He trusts in God. Let God rescue him now if he wants him, for he said, 'I am the Son of God.'" 27:44 In the same way the rebels who were crucified with him also heaped insults on him. |
19. David's tormentors tease him, telling him to have God rescue him. The people said the same to Jesus. Given: Psalm 22:7 - All who see me mock me; they hurl insults, shaking their heads. Fulfilled: Luke 23:35 - The people stood watching, and the rulers even sneered at him. They said, "He saved others; let him save himself if he is God's Messiah, the Chosen One." Fulfilled: Luke 23:39 - One of the criminals who hung there hurled insults at him: "Aren't you the Messiah? Save yourself and us!" |
20. David describes his physical torment. The description matches the condition of someone who is being crucified. Given: Psalm 22:14-15 - 22:14 I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint. My heart has turned to wax; it has melted within me. 22:15 My mouth is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth; you lay me in the dust of death. Fulfilled: John 19:28 - Later, knowing that everything had now been finished, and so that Scripture would be fulfilled, Jesus said, "I am thirsty." |
21. David says that "dogs" surround him and pierce his hands and feet. Gentile soldiers put nails through Jesus' hands and feet. Given: Psalm 22:16 - Dogs surround me, a pack of villains encircles me; they pierce my hands and my feet. Fulfilled: John 19:16 - Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified. Fulfilled: John 20:20 - After he said this, he showed them his hands and side. The disciples were overjoyed when they saw the Lord. Fulfilled: Acts 2:23 - This man was handed over to you by God's deliberate plan and foreknowledge; and you, with the help of wicked men, put him to death by nailing him to the cross. |
22. David says that others divide his clothing. The Roman soldiers took Jesus' clothes. Given: Psalm 22:18 - They divide my clothes among them and cast lots for my garment. Fulfilled: John 19:23-24 - 19:23 When the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took his clothes, dividing them into four shares, one for each of them, with the undergarment remaining. This garment was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom. 19:24 "Let's not tear it," they said to one another. "Let's decide by lot who will get it." This happened that the scripture might be fulfilled that said, "They divided my clothes among them and cast lots for my garment." So this is what the soldiers did. |
23. David says false witnesses will testify against him. False witnesses did testify against Jesus, although they didn't have matching stories. Given: Psalm 27:12 - Do not turn me over to the desire of my foes, for false witnesses rise up against me, spouting malicious accusations. Given: Psalm 35:11 - Ruthless witnesses come forward; they question me on things I know nothing about. Given: Psalm 109:6 - Appoint someone evil to oppose my enemy; let an accuser stand at his right hand. Fulfilled: Matthew 26:60 - But they did not find any, though many false witnesses came forward. Fulfilled: Mark 14:55-59 - 14:55 The chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin were looking for evidence against Jesus so that they could put him to death, but they did not find any. 14:56 Many testified falsely against him, but their statements did not agree. 14:57 Then some stood up and gave this false testimony against him: 14:58 "We heard him say, 'I will destroy this temple made with human hands and in three days will build another, not made with hands'" 14:59 Yet even then their testimony did not agree. |
24. David says he commits his spirit to God. Jesus used the same words on the cross. Given: Psalm 31:5 - Into your hands I commit my spirit; deliver me, Lord, my faithful God. Fulfilled: Luke 23:46 - Jesus called out with a loud voice, "Father, into your hands I commit my spirit." When he had said this, he breathed his last. |
25. God will protect the bones of the righteous. Jesus' bones were not broken on the cross. Given: Psalm 34:20 - he protects all his bones, not one of them will be broken. Fulfilled: John 19:31-36 - 19:31 Now it was the day of Preparation, and the next day was to be a special Sabbath. Because the Jewish leaders did not want the bodies left on the crosses during the Sabbath, they asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies taken down. 19:32 The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and then those of the other. 19:33 But when they came to Jesus and found that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 19:34 Instead, one of the soldiers pierced Jesus' side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water. 19:35 The man who saw it has given testimony, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, and he testifies so that you also may believe. 19:36 These things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled: "Not one of his bones will be broken," |
26. David talks of being hated without reason. Jesus was hated without reason. Given: Psalm 35:19 - Do not let those gloat over me who are my enemies without cause; do not let those who hate me without reason maliciously wink the eye. Given: Psalm 69:4 - Those who hate me without reason outnumber the hairs of my head; many are my enemies without cause, those who seek to destroy me. I am forced to restore what I did not steal. Fulfilled: John 15:24-25 - 15:24 If I had not done among them the works no one else did, they would not be guilty of sin. As it is, they have seen, and yet they have hated both me and my Father. 15:25 But this is to fulfill what is written in their Law: 'They hated me without reason.' |
27. The psalmist says his friends will abandon him. The disciples abandoned Jesus. Given: Psalm 38:11; 88:18 Psalm 38:11 - My friends and companions avoid me because of my wounds; my neighbors stay far away. Psalm 88:18 - You have taken from me friend and neighbor - darkness is my closest friend. Fulfilled: Matthew 26:56-58 - 26:56 But this has all taken place that the writings of the prophets might be fulfilled." Then all the disciples deserted him and fled. Jesus Before the Sanhedrin 26:57 Those who had arrested Jesus took him to Caiaphas the high priest, where the teachers of the law and the elders had assembled. 26:58 But Peter followed him at a distance, right up to the courtyard of the high priest. He entered and sat down with the guards to see the outcome. Fulfilled: Mark 14:50 - Then everyone deserted him and fled. |
28. David says he has come to do God's will. Jesus came to do God's will. Given: Psalm 40:6-8 - 40:6 Sacrifice and offering you did not desire - but my ears you have opened - burnt offerings and sin offerings you did not require. 40:7 Then I said, "Here I am, I have come - it is written about me in the scroll. 40:8 I desire to do your will, my God; your law is within my heart." Fulfilled: Matthew 26:39, 42 Matthew 26:39 - Going a little farther, he fell with his face to the ground and prayed, "My Father, if it is possible, may this cup be taken from me. Yet not as I will, but as you will." Matthew 26:42 - He went away a second time and prayed, "My Father, if it is not possible for this cup to be taken away unless I drink it, may your will be done." Fulfilled: John 6:38 - For I have come down from heaven not to do my will but to do the will of him who sent me. Fulfilled: Hebrews 10:5-9 - 10:5 Therefore, when Christ came into the world, he said: "Sacrifice and offering you did not desire, but a body you prepared for me; 10:6 with burnt offerings and sin offerings you were not pleased. 10:7 Then I said, 'Here I am - it is written about me in the scroll - I have come to do your will, my God.'" 10:8 First he said, "Sacrifices and offerings, burnt offerings and sin offerings you did not desire, nor were you pleased with them" - though they were offered in accordance with the law. 10:9 Then he said, "Here I am, I have come to do your will." He sets aside the first to establish the second. |
29. David talks about being betrayed by a friend. Jesus was betrayed by Judas. Given: Psalm 41:9 - Even my close friend, someone I trusted, one who shared my bread, has turned against me. Given: Psalm 55:12-14 - 55:12 If an enemy were insulting me, I could endure it; if a foe were rising against me, I could hide. 55:13 But it is you, a man like myself, my companion, my close friend, 55:14 with whom I once enjoyed sweet fellowship at the house of God, as we walked about among the worshipers. Fulfilled: Matthew 26:14-16, 23 Matthew 26:14-16 - 26:14 Then one of the Twelve - the one called Judas Iscariot - went to the chief priests 26:15 and asked, "What are you willing to give me if I deliver him over to you?" So they counted out for him thirty pieces of silver. 26:16 From then on Judas watched for an opportunity to hand him over. Matthew 26:23 - Jesus replied, "The one who has dipped his hand into the bowl with me will betray me. Fulfilled: Mark 14:10-11, 43 Mark 14:10-11 - 14:10 Then Judas Iscariot, one of the Twelve, went to the chief priests to betray Jesus to them. 14:11 They were delighted to hear this and promised to give him money. So he watched for an opportunity to hand him over. Mark 14:43 - Just as he was speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, appeared. With him was a crowd armed with swords and clubs, sent from the chief priests, the teachers of the law, and the elders. |
30. The psalmists say God will rescue them from the land of the dead. God resurrected Jesus. Given: Psalm 49:15 - But God will redeem me from the realm of the dead; he will surely take me to himself. Given: Psalm 86:13 - For great is your love toward me; you have delivered me from the depths, from the realm of the dead. Fulfilled: Mark 16:6 - "Don't be alarmed," he said. "You are looking for Jesus the Nazarene, who was crucified. He has risen! He is not here. See the place where they laid him. Fulfilled: Luke 24:6-8 - 24:6 He is not here; he has risen! Remember how he told you, while he was still with you in Galilee: 24:7 'The Son of Man must be delivered over to the hands of sinners, be crucified and on the third day be raised again.'" 24:8 Then they remembered his words. Fulfilled: John 20 The Empty Tomb 20:1 Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance. 20:2 So she came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one Jesus loved, and said, "They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we don't know where they have put him!" 20:3 So Peter and the other disciple started for the tomb. 20:4 Both were running, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first. 20:5 He bent over and looked in at the strips of linen lying there but did not go in. 20:6 Then Simon Peter came along behind him and went straight into the tomb. He saw the strips of linen lying there, 20:7 as well as the cloth that had been wrapped around Jesus' head. The cloth was still lying in its place, separate from the linen. 20:8 Finally the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went inside. He saw and believed. 20:9 (They still did not understand from Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead.) 20:10 Then the disciples went back to where they were staying. Jesus Appears to Mary Magdalene 20:11 Now Mary stood outside the tomb crying. As she wept, she bent over to look into the tomb 20:12 and saw two angels in white, seated where Jesus' body had been, one at the head and the other at the foot. 20:13 They asked her, "Woman, why are you crying?" "They have taken my Lord away," she said, "and I don't know where they have put him." 20:14 At this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, but she did not realize that it was Jesus. 20:15 He asked her, "Woman, why are you crying? Who is it you are looking for?" Thinking he was the gardener, she said, "Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have put him, and I will get him." 20:16 Jesus said to her, "Mary." She turned toward him and cried out in Aramaic, "Rabboni!" (which means "Teacher"). 20:17 Jesus said, "Do not hold on to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father. Go instead to my brothers and tell them, 'I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.'" 20:18 Mary Magdalene went to the disciples with the news: "I have seen the Lord!" And she told them that he had said these things to her. Jesus Appears to His Disciples 20:19 On the evening of that first day of the week, when the disciples were together, with the doors locked for fear of the Jewish leaders, Jesus came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you!" 20:20 After he said this, he showed them his hands and side. The disciples were overjoyed when they saw the Lord. 20:20:21 Again Jesus said, "Peace be with you! As the Father has sent me, I am sending you." 20:22 And with that he breathed on them and said, "Receive the Holy Spirit. 20:23 If you forgive anyone's sins, their sins are forgiven; if you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven." Jesus Appears to Thomas 20:24 Now Thomas (also known as Didymus), one of the Twelve, was not with the disciples when Jesus came. 20:25 So the other disciples told him, "We have seen the Lord!" But he said to them, "Unless I see the nail marks in his hands and put my finger where the nails were, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe." 20:26 A week later his disciples were in the house again, and Thomas was with them. Though the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you!" 20:27 Then he said to Thomas, "Put your finger here; see my hands. Reach out your hand and put it into my side. Stop doubting and believe." 20:28 Thomas said to him, "My Lord and my God!" 20:29 Then Jesus told him, "Because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed." The Purpose of John's Gospel 20:30 Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book. 20:31 But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name. |
31. The Lord ascends on high, bringing captives with Him. Jesus ascended to heaven, and believers go to heaven. Given: Psalm 68:18 - When you ascended on high, you took many captives; you received gifts from people, even from the rebellious - that you, Lord God, might dwell there. Fulfilled: Luke 23:43 - Jesus answered him, "Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise." Fulfilled: Luke 24:51 - While he was blessing them, he left them and was taken up into heaven. Fulfilled: Acts 1:9 - After he said this, he was taken up before their very eyes, and a cloud hid him from their sight. |
32. David says he will be rejected by his siblings. Jesus' brothers refused to believe who He was until after the resurrection. Given: Psalm 69:8 - I am a foreigner to my own family, a stranger to my own mother's children; Fulfilled: Mark 3:20-21, 31 Mark 3:20-21 Jesus Accused by His Family and by Teachers of the Law 3:20 Then Jesus entered a house, and again a crowd gathered, so that he and his disciples were not even able to eat. 3:21 When his family heard about this, they went to take charge of him, for they said, "He is out of his mind." Mark 3:31 - Then Jesus' mother and brothers arrived. Standing outside, they sent someone in to call him. Fulfilled: John 7:3-5 - 7:3 Jesus' brothers said to him, "Leave Galilee and go to Judea, so that your disciples there may see the works you do. 7:4 No one who wants to become a public figure acts in secret. Since you are doing these things, show yourself to the world." 7:5 For even his own brothers did not believe in him. |
33. David has "zeal" for God's house and His honor but will be reproached. Jesus showed that zeal by cleaning out the temple and was questioned by the Sanhedrin members. Given: Psalm 69:9 - for zeal for your house consumes me, and the insults of those who insult you fall on me. Fulfilled: Mark 11:15-17, 27-28 Mark 11:15-17 - 11:15 On reaching Jerusalem, Jesus entered the temple courts and began driving out those who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the benches of those selling doves, 11:16 and would not allow anyone to carry merchandise through the temple courts. 11:17 And as he taught them, he said, "Is it not written: 'My house will be called a house of prayer for all nations'? But you have made it 'a den of robbers.'" Mark 11:27-28 - 11:27 They arrived again in Jerusalem, and while Jesus was walking in the temple courts, the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the elders came to him. 11:28 "By what authority are you doing these things?" they asked. "And who gave you authority to do this?" Fulfilled: John 2:13-18 Jesus Clears the Temple Courts 2:13 When it was almost time for the Jewish Passover, Jesus went up to Jerusalem. 2:14 In the temple courts he found people selling cattle, sheep and doves, and others sitting at tables exchanging money. 2:15 So he made a whip out of cords, and drove all from the temple courts, both sheep and cattle; he scattered the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables. 2:16 To those who sold doves he said, "Get these out of here! Stop turning my Father's house into a market!" 2:17 His disciples remembered that it is written: "Zeal for your house will consume me." 2:18 The Jews then responded to him, "What sign can you show us to prove your authority to do all this?" Fulfilled: Romans 15:3 - For even Christ did not please himself but, as it is written: "The insults of those who insult you have fallen on me." |
34. David talks of being fed gall and vinegar. Jesus was offered gall and vinegar on the cross. Given: Psalm 69:21 - They put gall in my food and gave me vinegar for my thirst. Fulfilled: Matthew 27:34, 48 Matthew 27:34 - There they offered Jesus wine to drink, mixed with gall; but after tasting it, he refused to drink it. Matthew 27:48 - Immediately one of them ran and got a sponge. He filled it with wine vinegar, put it on a staff, and offered it to Jesus to drink. Fulfilled: Mark 15:23 - Then they offered him wine mixed with myrrh, but he did not take it. Fulfilled: Luke 23:36 - The soldiers also came up and mocked him. They offered him wine vinegar Fulfilled: John 19:29 - A jar of wine vinegar was there, so they soaked a sponge in it, put the sponge on a stalk of the hyssop plant, and lifted it to Jesus' lips. |
35. Solomon asks God for foreign kings to bring him gifts and honor. The magi did so for Jesus. Given: Psalm 72:10-11 - May the kings of Tarshish and of distant shores bring tribute to him. May the kings of Sheba and Seba present him gifts. 11 May all kings bow down to him and all nations serve him. Fulfilled: Matthew 2:1-11 The Magi Visit the Messiah 2:1 After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from the east came to Jerusalem 2:2 and asked, "Where is the one who has been born king of the Jews? We saw his star when it rose and have come to worship him." 2:3 When King Herod heard this he was disturbed, and all Jerusalem with him. 2:4 When he had called together all the people's chief priests and teachers of the law, he asked them where the Messiah was to be born. 2:5 "In Bethlehem in Judea," they replied, "for this is what the prophet has written: 2:6 "'But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for out of you will come a ruler who will shepherd my people Israel.'" 2:7 Then Herod called the Magi secretly and found out from them the exact time the star had appeared. 2:8 He sent them to Bethlehem and said, "Go and search carefully for the child. As soon as you find him, report to me, so that I too may go and worship him." 2:9 After they had heard the king, they went on their way, and the star they had seen when it rose went ahead of them until it stopped over the place where the child was. 2:10 When they saw the star, they were overjoyed. 2:11 On coming to the house, they saw the child with his mother Mary, and they bowed down and worshiped him. Then they opened their treasures and presented him with gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh. |
36. Solomon tells God that as king he will deliver the needy and weak. Jesus did this. Given: Psalm 72:12-14 - 72:12 For he will deliver the needy who cry out, the afflicted who have no one to help. 72:13 He will take pity on the weak and the needy and save the needy from death. 72:14 He will rescue them from oppression and violence, for precious is their blood in his sight. Fulfilled: Luke 7:22 - So he replied to the messengers, "Go back and report to John what you have seen and heard: The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is proclaimed to the poor. |
37. The psalmist says he will speak in parables. Jesus spoke in parables. Given: Psalm 78:2 - I will open my mouth with a parable; I will utter hidden things, things from of old - Fulfilled: Matthew 13:3, 35 Matthew 13:3 - Then he told them many things in parables, saying: "A farmer went out to sow his seed. Matthew 13:35 - So was fulfilled what was spoken through the prophet: "I will open my mouth in parables, I will utter things hidden since the creation of the world." |
38. God says He will make David His firstborn. Jesus, David's descendent, is God's firstborn. Given: Psalm 89:27 - And I will appoint him to be my firstborn, the most exalted of the kings of the earth. Fulfilled: Romans 8:29 - For those God foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brothers and sisters. Fulfilled: Colossians 1:15 - The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. |
39. David's enemies attacked him, but he refrained from responding. Jesus forgave His enemies. Given: Psalm 109:3-5 - 109:3 With words of hatred they surround me; they attack me without cause. 109:4 In return for my friendship they accuse me, but I am a man of prayer. 109:5 They repay me evil for good, and hatred for my friendship. Fulfilled: Matthew 5:44 - But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, Fulfilled: Luke 23:34 - Jesus said, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing." And they divided up his clothes by casting lots. |
40. David asks that his betrayer's life be short and his position be taken. Jesus' betrayer, Judas, died, and Matthias took his place. Given: Psalm 69:25 - May their place be deserted; let there be no one to dwell in their tents. Given: Psalm 109:7-8 - 109:7 When he is tried, let him be found guilty, and may his prayers condemn him. 109:8 May his days be few; may another take his place of leadership. Fulfilled: Acts 1:16-20 - 1:16 and said, "Brothers and sisters, the Scripture had to be fulfilled in which the Holy Spirit spoke long ago through David concerning Judas, who served as guide for those who arrested Jesus. 1:17 He was one of our number and shared in our ministry." 1:18 (With the payment he received for his wickedness, Judas bought a field; there he fell headlong, his body burst open and all his intestines spilled out. 1:19 Everyone in Jerusalem heard about this, so they called that field in their language Akeldama, that is, Field of Blood.) 1:20 "For," said Peter, "it is written in the Book of Psalms: "'May his place be deserted; let there be no one to dwell in it,' and, "'May another take his place of leadership.' |
41. David says his Lord will be made a priest of Melchizedek. Jesus is a priest of Melchizedek. Given: Psalm 110:4 - The Lord has sworn and will not change his mind: "You are a priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek." Fulfilled: Hebrews 5:1-6 - 5:1 Every high priest is selected from among the people and is appointed to represent the people in matters related to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. 5:2 He is able to deal gently with those who are ignorant and are going astray, since he himself is subject to weakness. 5:3 This is why he has to offer sacrifices for his own sins, as well as for the sins of the people. 5:4 And no one takes this honor on himself, but he receives it when called by God, just as Aaron was. 5:5 In the same way, Christ did not take on himself the glory of becoming a high priest. But God said to him, "You are my Son; today I have become your Father." 5:6 And he says in another place, "You are a priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek." Fulfilled: Hebrews 6:20 - where our forerunner, Jesus, has entered on our behalf. He has become a high priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek. Fulfilled: Hebrews 7:15-17 - 7:15 And what we have said is even more clear if another priest like Melchizedek appears, 7:16 one who has become a priest not on the basis of a regulation as to his ancestry but on the basis of the power of an indestructible life. 7:17 For it is declared: "You are a priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek." |
42. The psalmist says the stone the builders reject will become the cornerstone. Jesus was rejected by the Jewish leaders, but He is the basis of God's salvation. Given: Psalm 118:22-23 - 118:22 The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; 118:23 the Lord has done this, and it is marvelous in our eyes. Fulfilled: Matthew 21:42 - Jesus said to them, "Have you never read in the Scriptures: "'The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; the Lord has done this, and it is marvelous in our eyes'? Fulfilled: Mark 12:10-11 - 12:10 Haven't you read this passage of Scripture: "'The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; 12:11 the Lord has done this, and it is marvelous in our eyes'?" Fulfilled: Luke 20:17 - Jesus looked directly at them and asked, "Then what is the meaning of that which is written: "'The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone'? Fulfilled: John 1:11 - He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him. |
43. The Lord will redeem Israel from her sins. Jesus redeemed Israel. Given: Psalm 130:7-8 - 130:7 Israel, put your hope in the Lord, for with the Lord is unfailing love and with him is full redemption. 130:8 He himself will redeem Israel from all their sins. Fulfilled: Matthew 1:21 - She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins." Fulfilled: Luke 1:68 - "Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, because he has come to his people and redeemed them. |
44. God told Isaiah the people would not understand what He was doing. Jesus used parables to keep casual observers from understanding His teaching. Given: Isaiah 6:9-10 - 6:9 He said, "Go and tell this people: "'Be ever hearing, but never understanding; be ever seeing, but never perceiving.' 6:10 Make the heart of this people calloused; make their ears dull and close their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn and be healed." Fulfilled: Matthew 13:14-15 - 13:14 In them is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah: "'You will be ever hearing but never understanding; you will be ever seeing but never perceiving. 13:15 For this people's heart has become calloused; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts and turn, and I would heal them.' |
45. God promised that a virgin would conceive. Mary was a virgin when Jesus was conceived. Given: Isaiah 7:14 - Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel. Fulfilled: Luke 1:26-35 - 1:26 In the sixth month of Elizabeth's pregnancy, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee, 1:27 to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David. The virgin's name was Mary. 1:28 The angel went to her and said, "Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you." 1:29 Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be. 1:30 But the angel said to her, "Do not be afraid, Mary; you have found favor with God. 1:31 You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to call him Jesus. 1:32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David, 1:33 and he will reign over Jacob's descendants forever; his kingdom will never end." 1:34 "How will this be," Mary asked the angel, "since I am a virgin?" 1:35 The angel answered, "The Holy Spirit will come on you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. So the holy one to be born will be called the Son of God. |
46. God promised to send a Son who would be "God with us" ("Emmanuel"). Jesus is that Son. Given: Isaiah 7:14 - Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel. Given: Isaiah 8:8, 10 - 8:8 and sweep on into Judah, swirling over it, passing through it and reaching up to the neck. Its outspread wings will cover the breadth of your land, 8:10 Devise your strategy, but it will be thwarted; propose your plan, but it will not stand, for God is with us. Fulfilled: Matthew 1:21-23 - 1:21 She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins." 1:22 All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet: 1:23 "The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel" (which means "God with us"). Fulfilled: John 1:14 - The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth. Fulfilled: John 14:8-11 - 14:8 Philip said, "Lord, show us the Father and that will be enough for us." 14:9 Jesus answered: "Don't you know me, Philip, even after I have been among you such a long time? Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, 'Show us the Father'? 14:10 Don't you believe that I am in the Father, and that the Father is in me? The words I say to you I do not speak on my own authority. Rather, it is the Father, living in me, who is doing his work. 14:11 Believe me when I say that I am in the Father and the Father is in me; or at least believe on the evidence of the works themselves. |
47. God promised a "stone" that people would trip over. Jesus is that stone. Given: Isaiah 8:14-15 - 8:14 He will be a holy place; for both Israel and Judah he will be a stone that causes people to stumble and a rock that makes them fall. And for the people of Jerusalem he will be a trap and a snare. 8:15 Many of them will stumble; they will fall and be broken, they will be snared and captured." Fulfilled: Matthew 21:42-44 - 21:42 Jesus said to them, "Have you never read in the Scriptures: "'The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; the Lord has done this, and it is marvelous in our eyes'? 21:43 "Therefore I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people who will produce its fruit. 21:44 Anyone who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces; anyone on whom it falls will be crushed." Fulfilled: Romans 9:32-33 - 9:32 Why not? Because they pursued it not by faith but as if it were by works. They stumbled over the stumbling stone. 9:33 As it is written: "See, I lay in Zion a stone that causes people to stumble and a rock that makes them fall, and the one who believes in him will never be put to shame." |
48. God promised the land of Zebulun and Naphtali and "Galilee of the nations" a light for their darkness. Jesus is that light; at the time of Jesus, Galilee was a mix of Jews and Gentiles. Given: Isaiah 9:1-2 - 9:1 Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom for those who were in distress. In the past he humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future he will honor Galilee of the nations, by the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan - 9:2 The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of deep darkness a light has dawned. Fulfilled: Matthew 4:12-16 - Jesus Begins to Preach 4:12 When Jesus heard that John had been put in prison, he withdrew to Galilee. 4:13 Leaving Nazareth, he went and lived in Capernaum, which was by the lake in the area of Zebulun and Naphtali - 4:14 to fulfill what was said through the prophet Isaiah: 4:15 "Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali, the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles - 4:16 the people living in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death a light has dawned." |
49. God promised David His Spirit would rest on his offspring. Jesus is that offspring. Given: Isaiah 11:1-2 - 11:1 A shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse; from his roots a Branch will bear fruit. 11:2 The Spirit of the Lord will rest on him - the Spirit of wisdom and of understanding, the Spirit of counsel and of might, the Spirit of the knowledge and fear of the Lord - Fulfilled: Matthew 1:1, 6 1:1 This is the genealogy of Jesus the Messiah the son of David, the son of Abraham: 1:6 and Jesse the father of King David. Fulfilled: Matthew 3:16 - As soon as Jesus was baptized, he went up out of the water. At that moment heaven was opened, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on him. Fulfilled: Mark 1:10 - Just as Jesus was coming up out of the water, he saw heaven being torn open and the Spirit descending on him like a dove. |
50. Gentiles will come to God. A centurion and a Syrophoenician woman came to Jesus; the Gentiles in Pisidian Antioch responded to Paul's gospel message. Given: Isaiah 11:10 - In that day the Root of Jesse will stand as a banner for the peoples; the nations will rally to him, and his resting place will be glorious. Given: Isaiah 42:1 - "Here is my servant, whom I uphold, my chosen one in whom I delight; I will put my Spirit on him, and he will bring justice to the nations. Given: Isaiah 55:4-5 - 55:4 See, I have made him a witness to the peoples, a ruler and commander of the peoples. 55:5 Surely you will summon nations you know not, and nations you do not know will come running to you, because of the Lord your God, the Holy One of Israel, for he has endowed you with splendor." Given: Hosea 2:23 - I will plant her for myself in the land; I will show my love to the one I called 'Not my loved one.' I will say to those called 'Not my people,' 'You are my people'; and they will say, 'You are my God.'" Fulfilled: Matthew 8:5-13 The Faith of the Centurion 8:5 When Jesus had entered Capernaum, a centurion came to him, asking for help. 8:6 "Lord," he said, "my servant lies at home paralyzed, suffering terribly." 8:7 Jesus said to him, "Shall I come and heal him?" 8:8 The centurion replied, "Lord, I do not deserve to have you come under my roof. But just say the word, and my servant will be healed. 8:9 For I myself am a man under authority, with soldiers under me. I tell this one, 'Go,' and he goes; and that one, 'Come,' and he comes. I say to my servant, 'Do this,' and he does it." 8:10 When Jesus heard this, he was amazed and said to those following him, "Truly I tell you, I have not found anyone in Israel with such great faith. 8:11 I say to you that many will come from the east and the west, and will take their places at the feast with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven. 8:12 But the subjects of the kingdom will be thrown outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." 8:13 Then Jesus said to the centurion, "Go! Let it be done just as you believed it would." And his servant was healed at that moment. Fulfilled: Mark 7:24-26 Jesus Honors a Syrophoenician Woman's Faith 7:24 Jesus left that place and went to the vicinity of Tyre. He entered a house and did not want anyone to know it; yet he could not keep his presence secret. 7:25 In fact, as soon as she heard about him, a woman whose little daughter was possessed by an impure spirit came and fell at his feet. 7:26 The woman was a Greek, born in Syrian Phoenicia. She begged Jesus to drive the demon out of her daughter. Fulfilled: Acts 13:48 - When the Gentiles heard this, they were glad and honored the word of the Lord; and all who were appointed for eternal life believed. |
51. God promised a time when the blind would see. Jesus healed the blind. Given: Isaiah 29:18 - In that day the deaf will hear the words of the scroll, and out of gloom and darkness the eyes of the blind will see. Given: Isaiah 35:5 - Then will the eyes of the blind be opened and the ears of the deaf unstopped. Fulfilled: Matthew 9:30 - and their sight was restored. Jesus warned them sternly, "See that no one knows about this." Fulfilled: Matthew 11:5 - The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is proclaimed to the poor. Fulfilled: Matthew 12:22 - Then they brought him a demon-possessed man who was blind and mute, and Jesus healed him, so that he could both talk and see. Fulfilled Matthew 20:34 - Jesus had compassion on them and touched their eyes. Immediately they received their sight and followed him. Fulfilled: Matthew 21:14 - The blind and the lame came to him at the temple, and he healed them. Fulfilled: Mark 10:52 - "Go," said Jesus, "your faith has healed you." Immediately he received his sight and followed Jesus along the road. |
52. God promised a time when the deaf hear. Jesus healed the deaf. Given: Isaiah 35:5 - Then will the eyes of the blind be opened and the ears of the deaf unstopped. Fulfilled: Matthew 11:5 - The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is proclaimed to the poor. Fulfilled: Mark 7:31-37 - 7:31 Then Jesus left the vicinity of Tyre and went through Sidon, down to the Sea of Galilee and into the region of the Decapolis. 7:32 There some people brought to him a man who was deaf and could hardly talk, and they begged Jesus to place his hand on him. 7:33 After he took him aside, away from the crowd, Jesus put his fingers into the man's ears. Then he spit and touched the man's tongue. 7:34 He looked up to heaven and with a deep sigh said to him, "Ephphatha!" (which means "Be opened!"). 7:35 At this, the man's ears were opened, his tongue was loosened and he began to speak plainly. 7:36 Jesus commanded them not to tell anyone. But the more he did so, the more they kept talking about it. 7:37 People were overwhelmed with amazement. "He has done everything well," they said. "He even makes the deaf hear and the mute speak." Fulfilled: Mark 9:25 - When Jesus saw that a crowd was running to the scene, he rebuked the impure spirit. "You deaf and mute spirit," he said, "I command you, come out of him and never enter him again." |
53. God promised a time when the lame would be healed. Jesus healed the lame. Given: Isaiah 35:6 - Then will the lame leap like a deer, and the mute tongue shout for joy. Water will gush forth in the wilderness and streams in the desert. Fulfilled: Matthew 15:30-31 - 15:30 Great crowds came to him, bringing the lame, the blind, the crippled, the mute and many others, and laid them at his feet; and he healed them. 15:31 The people were amazed when they saw the mute speaking, the crippled made well, the lame walking and the blind seeing. And they praised the God of Israel. Fulfilled: Matthew 21:14 - The blind and the lame came to him at the temple, and he healed them. |
54. God promised a time when the mute would speak. Jesus healed the mute. Given: Isaiah 35:6 - Then will the lame leap like a deer, and the mute tongue shout for joy. Water will gush forth in the wilderness and streams in the desert. Fulfilled: Matthew 9:33 - And when the demon was driven out, the man who had been mute spoke. The crowd was amazed and said, "Nothing like this has ever been seen in Israel." Fulfilled: Matthew 12:22 - Then they brought him a demon-possessed man who was blind and mute, and Jesus healed him, so that he could both talk and see. Fulfilled: Matthew 15:30 - Great crowds came to him, bringing the lame, the blind, the crippled, the mute and many others, and laid them at his feet; and he healed them. Fulfilled: Luke 11:14 - Jesus was driving out a demon that was mute. When the demon left, the man who had been mute spoke, and the crowd was amazed. |
55. God promised a messenger who would announce the Lord's coming. John the Baptist is that messenger. Given: Isaiah 40:3-5 - 40:3 A voice of one calling: "In the wilderness prepare the way for the Lord; make straight in the desert a highway for our God. 40:4 Every valley shall be raised up, every mountain and hill made low; the rough ground shall become level, the rugged places a plain. 40:5 And the glory of the Lord will be revealed, and all people will see it together. For the mouth of the Lord has spoken." Given: Malachi 3:1 - "I will send my messenger, who will prepare the way before me. Then suddenly the Lord you are seeking will come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant, whom you desire, will come," says the Lord Almighty. Fulfilled: Matthew 3:3 - This is he who was spoken of through the prophet Isaiah: "A voice of one calling in the wilderness, 'Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for him.'" Fulfilled: Matthew 11:10 - This is the one about whom it is written: "'I will send my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way before you.' Fulfilled: Mark 1:3 - "a voice of one calling in the wilderness, 'Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for him.'" Fulfilled: Luke 3:4-6 - 3:4 As it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet: "A voice of one calling in the wilderness, 'Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for him. 3:5 Every valley shall be filled in, every mountain and hill made low. The crooked roads shall become straight, the rough ways smooth. 3:6 And all people will see God's salvation.'" |
56. God is the shepherd who tends His sheep. Jesus is the good shepherd. Given: Isaiah 40:10-11 - 40:10 See, the Sovereign Lord comes with power, and he rules with a mighty arm. See, his reward is with him, and his recompense accompanies him. 40:11 He tends his flock like a shepherd: He gathers the lambs in his arms and carries them close to his heart; he gently leads those that have young. Fulfilled: John 10:11 - "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. |
57. God promised to put His Spirit on His servant. Jesus is that servant. Given: Isaiah 42:1 - "Here is my servant, whom I uphold, my chosen one in whom I delight; I will put my Spirit on him, and he will bring justice to the nations. Fulfilled: Matthew 3:16 - As soon as Jesus was baptized, he went up out of the water. At that moment heaven was opened, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on him. Fulfilled: Matthew 12:18 - "Here is my servant whom I have chosen, the one I love, in whom I delight; I will put my Spirit on him, and he will proclaim justice to the nations. Fulfilled: Mark 1:10 - Just as Jesus was coming up out of the water, he saw heaven being torn open and the Spirit descending on him like a dove. |
58. God's servant will not cry out. Jesus told those He healed to remain quiet. Given: Isaiah 42:2 - He will not shout or cry out, or raise his voice in the streets. Fulfilled: Matthew 12:19 - He will not quarrel or cry out; no one will hear his voice in the streets. |
59. God's servant will be gentle. Jesus treated people gently. Given: Isaiah 42:3 - A bruised reed he will not break, and a smoldering wick he will not snuff out. In faithfulness he will bring forth justice; Fulfilled: Matthew 11:29 - Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. Fulfilled: Matthew 12:20 - A bruised reed he will not break, and a smoldering wick he will not snuff out, till he has brought justice through to victory. |
60. The nations will put their hope in God's servant's teaching. Nations put their hope in Jesus' teachings. Given: Isaiah 42:4 - he will not falter or be discouraged till he establishes justice on earth. In his teaching the islands will put their hope." Fulfilled: Matthew 12:21 - In his name the nations will put their hope." |
61. God will send His servant as a light to the Gentiles. Jesus is a light to the Gentiles. Given: Isaiah 42:6 - "I, the Lord, have called you in righteousness; I will take hold of your hand. I will keep you and will make you to be a covenant for the people and a light for the Gentiles, Given: Isaiah 49:6 - he says: "It is too small a thing for you to be my servant to restore the tribes of Jacob and bring back those of Israel I have kept. I will also make you a light for the Gentiles, that my salvation may reach to the ends of the earth." Fulfilled: Luke 2:25-32 - 2:25 Now there was a man in Jerusalem called Simeon, who was righteous and devout. He was waiting for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was on him. 2:26 It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not die before he had seen the Lord's Messiah. 2:27 Moved by the Spirit, he went into the temple courts. When the parents brought in the child Jesus to do for him what the custom of the Law required, 2:28 Simeon took him in his arms and praised God, saying: 2:29 "Sovereign Lord, as you have promised, you may now dismiss your servant in peace. 2:30 For my eyes have seen your salvation, 2:31 which you have prepared in the sight of all nations: 2:32 a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and the glory of your people Israel." |
62. The writer says he will not be rebellious or turn away. Jesus obeyed God all the way to the cross. Given: Isaiah 50:5 - The Sovereign Lord has opened my ears; I have not been rebellious, I have not turned away. Fulfilled: Matthew 26:39 - Going a little farther, he fell with his face to the ground and prayed, "My Father, if it is possible, may this cup be taken from me. Yet not as I will, but as you will." |
63. Isaiah speaks of one who will be beaten and spit upon. Jesus was beaten and spit upon. Given: Isaiah 50:6 - I offered my back to those who beat me, my cheeks to those who pulled out my beard; I did not hide my face from mocking and spitting. Fulfilled: Matthew 26:67 - Then they spit in his face and struck him with their fists. Others slapped him Fulfilled: Matthew 27:26-30 - 27:26 Then he released Barabbas to them. But he had Jesus flogged, and handed him over to be crucified. The Soldiers Mock Jesus 27:27 Then the governor's soldiers took Jesus into the Praetorium and gathered the whole company of soldiers around him. 27:28 They stripped him and put a scarlet robe on him, 27:29 and then twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on his head. They put a staff in his right hand. Then they knelt in front of him and mocked him. "Hail, king of the Jews!" they said. 27:30 They spit on him, and took the staff and struck him on the head again and again. |
64. The Suffering Servant will be so abused He will not look human. Jesus was beaten, whipped, crucified, and pierced by a spear. Given: Isaiah 52:14 - Just as there were many who were appalled at him -- his appearance was so disfigured beyond that of any human being and his form marred beyond human likeness-- Fulfilled: Matthew 26:67 - Then they spit in his face and struck him with their fists. Others slapped him Fulfilled: Matthew 27:26-30 - 27:26 Then he released Barabbas to them. But he had Jesus flogged, and handed him over to be crucified. The Soldiers Mock Jesus 27:27 Then the governor's soldiers took Jesus into the Praetorium and gathered the whole company of soldiers around him. 27:28 They stripped him and put a scarlet robe on him, 27:29 and then twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on his head. They put a staff in his right hand. Then they knelt in front of him and mocked him. "Hail, king of the Jews!" they said. 27:30 They spit on him, and took the staff and struck him on the head again and again. Fulfilled: Matthew 27:35 - When they had crucified him, they divided up his clothes by casting lots. |
65. The Suffering Servant will be despised and rejected by His own people. Jesus' tormentors rejected Him and spit in His face. Given: Isaiah 53:3 - He was despised and rejected by mankind, a man of suffering, and familiar with pain. Like one from whom people hide their faces he was despised, and we held him in low esteem. Fulfilled: Luke 23:18 - But the whole crowd shouted, "Away with this man! Release Barabbas to us!" Fulfilled: Matthew 26:67 - Then they spit in his face and struck him with their fists. Others slapped him Fulfilled: John 1:11 - He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him. |
66. The Suffering Servant will bear the abuse we deserve for our physical and spiritual healing. Jesus did this. Given: Isaiah 53:4-5 - 4 Surely he took up our pain and bore our suffering, yet we considered him punished by God, stricken by him, and afflicted. 5 But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was on him, and by his wounds we are healed. Fulfilled: Matthew 8:17 - This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: "He took up our infirmities and bore our diseases." Fulfilled: Romans 5:6-8 - 5:6 You see, at just the right time, when we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly. 5:7 Very rarely will anyone die for a righteous person, though for a good person someone might possibly dare to die. 5:8 But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Fulfilled: 1 Corinthians 15:3 - For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, |
67. The Suffering Servant will bear our sins. Jesus bore our sins. Given: Isaiah 53:6 - We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to our own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all. Given: Isaiah 53:8 - By oppression and judgment he was taken away. Yet who of his generation protested? For he was cut off from the land of the living; for the transgression of my people he was punished. Given: Isaiah 53:12 - Therefore I will give him a portion among the great, and he will divide the spoils with the strong, because he poured out his life unto death, and was numbered with the transgressors. For he bore the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors. Fulfilled: Romans 4:25 - He was delivered over to death for our sins and was raised to life for our justification. Fulfilled: 1 Peter 2:24-25 - 2:24 "He himself bore our sins" in his body on the cross, so that we might die to sins and live for righteousness; "by his wounds you have been healed." 2:25 For "you were like sheep going astray," but now you have returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls. |
68. The Suffering Servant is like a lamb that does not defend itself. Although Jesus spoke during His trials, He never offered a defense. Given: Isaiah 53:7 - He was oppressed and afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth; he was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before its shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth. Fulfilled: Matthew 27:12 - When he was accused by the chief priests and the elders, he gave no answer. Fulfilled: Luke 23:9 - He plied him with many questions, but Jesus gave him no answer. Fulfilled: John 1:29-36 John Testifies About Jesus 1:29 The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, "Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world! 1:30 This is the one I meant when I said, 'A man who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me.' 1:31 I myself did not know him, but the reason I came baptizing with water was that he might be revealed to Israel." 1:32 Then John gave this testimony: "I saw the Spirit come down from heaven as a dove and remain on him. 1:33 And I myself did not know him, but the one who sent me to baptize with water told me, 'The man on whom you see the Spirit come down and remain is the one who will baptize with the Holy Spirit.' 1:34 I have seen and I testify that this is God's Chosen One." John's Disciples Follow Jesus 1:35 The next day John was there again with two of his disciples. 1:36 When he saw Jesus passing by, he said, "Look, the Lamb of God!" |
69. The Suffering Servant's people did not protest His death. Only Pilate protested Jesus' death. Given: Isaiah 53:8 - By oppression and judgment he was taken away. Yet who of his generation protested? For he was cut off from the land of the living; for the transgression of my people he was punished. Fulfilled: Matthew 27:23-25 - 27:23 "Why? What crime has he committed?" asked Pilate. But they shouted all the louder, "Crucify him!" 27:24 When Pilate saw that he was getting nowhere, but that instead an uproar was starting, he took water and washed his hands in front of the crowd. "I am innocent of this man's blood," he said. "It is your responsibility!" 27:25 All the people answered, "His blood is on us and on our children!" |
70. The Suffering Servant will die with the wicked. Jesus died with the two thieves. Given: Isaiah 53:9 - He was assigned a grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death, though he had done no violence, nor was any deceit in his mouth. Given: Isaiah 53:12 - Therefore I will give him a portion among the great, and he will divide the spoils with the strong, because he poured out his life unto death, and was numbered with the transgressors. For he bore the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors. Fulfilled: Matthew 27:38 - Two rebels were crucified with him, one on his right and one on his left. Fulfilled: Mark 15:27 - They crucified two rebels with him, one on his right and one on his left. |
71. The Suffering Servant will be buried in the grave of a rich man. Jesus was buried in the grave of Joseph of Arimathea. Given: Isaiah 53:9 - He was assigned a grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death, though he had done no violence, nor was any deceit in his mouth. Fulfilled: Matthew 27:57-60 The Burial of Jesus 27:57 As evening approached, there came a rich man from Arimathea, named Joseph, who had himself become a disciple of Jesus. 27:58 Going to Pilate, he asked for Jesus' body, and Pilate ordered that it be given to him. 27:59 Joseph took the body, wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, 27:60 and placed it in his own new tomb that he had cut out of the rock. He rolled a big stone in front of the entrance to the tomb and went away. |
72. God ordained that the Suffering Servant would suffer and die. God sent Jesus to die. Given: Isaiah 53:10 - Yet it was the Lord's will to crush him and cause him to suffer,and though the Lord makes his life an offering for sin, he will see his offspring and prolong his days, and the will of the Lord will prosper in his hand. Fulfilled: John 3:16 - For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. Fulfilled: John 19:11 - Jesus answered, "You would have no power over me if it were not given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed me over to you is guilty of a greater sin." Fulfilled: Acts 2:23 - This man was handed over to you by God's deliberate plan and foreknowledge; and you, with the help of wicked men, put him to death by nailing him to the cross. Fulfilled: Philippians 2:8 - And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to death - even death on a cross! |
73. The Suffering Servant's sacrifice offers forgiveness of sins. Jesus' sacrifice offers forgiveness of our sins. Given: Isaiah 53:11 - After he has suffered, he will see the light of life and be satisfied; by his knowledge my righteous servant will justify many, and he will bear their iniquities. Fulfilled: Acts 10:43 - All the prophets testify about him that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name." Fulfilled: Acts 13:38-39 - 13:38 "Therefore, my friends, I want you to know that through Jesus the forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you. 13:39 Through him everyone who believes is set free from every sin, a justification you were not able to obtain under the law of Moses. |
74. The Suffering Servant will intercede for His abusers. Jesus asked God to forgive those who crucified Him. Given: Isaiah 53:12 - Therefore I will give him a portion among the great, and he will divide the spoils with the strong, because he poured out his life unto death, and was numbered with the transgressors. For he bore the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors. Fulfilled: Luke 23:34 - Jesus said, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing." And they divided up his clothes by casting lots. |
75. God promises a great light to pierce the darkness of Israel and the nations. Jesus is that light. Given: Isaiah 60:1-3 - 60:1 "Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord rises upon you. 60:2 See, darkness covers the earth and thick darkness is over the peoples, but the Lord rises upon you and his glory appears over you. 60:3 Nations will come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your dawn. Fulfilled: Matthew 4:16 - the people living in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death a light has dawned." Fulfilled: Luke 2:32 - a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and the glory of your people Israel." Fulfilled: John 12:46 - I have come into the world as a light, so that no one who believes in me should stay in darkness. |
76. God promises someone to declare good news for the brokenhearted, captives, and prisoners. Jesus is that someone. Given: Isaiah 61:1 - The Year of the Lord's Favor 61:1 The Spirit of the Sovereign Lord is on me, because the Lord has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim freedom for the captives and release from darkness for the prisoners, Fulfilled: Matthew 3:16 - As soon as Jesus was baptized, he went up out of the water. At that moment heaven was opened, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on him. Fulfilled: Luke 4:18 - "The Spirit of the Lord is on me, because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to set the oppressed free, |
77. God promises a "righteous Branch" from the line of Jesse who will do what is just. Jesus is that Branch. Given: Jeremiah 23:5-6 - 23:5 "The days are coming," declares the Lord, "when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, a King who will reign wisely and do what is just and right in the land. 23:6 In his days Judah will be saved and Israel will live in safety. This is the name by which he will be called: The Lord Our Righteous Savior. Given: Jeremiah 33:15-16 - 33:15 "'In those days and at that time I will make a righteous Branch sprout from David's line; he will do what is just and right in the land. 33:16 In those days Judah will be saved and Jerusalem will live in safety. This is the name by which it will be called: The Lord Our Righteous Savior.' Fulfilled: Romans 3:22 - This righteousness is given through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no difference between Jew and Gentile, Fulfilled: 1 Corinthians 1:30 - It is because of him that you are in Christ Jesus, who has become for us wisdom from God - that is, our righteousness, holiness and redemption. |
78. A woman will weep for her dead children. Herod killed the baby boys in Bethlehem. Given: Jeremiah 31:15 - This is what the Lord says: "A voice is heard in Ramah, mourning and great weeping, Rachel weeping for her children and refusing to be comforted, because they are no more." Fulfilled: Matthew 2:16-18 - 2:16 When Herod realized that he had been outwitted by the Magi, he was furious, and he gave orders to kill all the boys in Bethlehem and its vicinity who were two years old and under, in accordance with the time he had learned from the Magi. 2:17 Then what was said through the prophet Jeremiah was fulfilled: 2:18 "A voice is heard in Ramah, weeping and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children and refusing to be comforted, because they are no more." |
79. God makes a woman "encircle" or protect a man. The Holy Spirit conceived Jesus in Mary. Given: Jeremiah 31:22 - How long will you wander, unfaithful Daughter Israel? The Lord will create a new thing on earth - the woman will return to the man." Fulfilled: Matthew 1:20 - But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, "Joseph son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. Fulfilled: Luke 1:35 - The angel answered, "The Holy Spirit will come on you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. So the holy one to be born will be called the Son of God. |
80. God promises a new covenant. Jesus provides the work for that new covenant. Given: Jeremiah 31:31-34 - 31:31 "The days are coming," declares the Lord, "when I will make a new covenant with the people of Israel and with the people of Judah. 31:32 It will not be like the covenant I made with their ancestors when I took them by the hand to lead them out of Egypt, because they broke my covenant, though I was a husband to them," declares the Lord. 31:33 "This is the covenant I will make with the people of Israel after that time," declares the Lord. "I will put my law in their minds and write it on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people. 31:34 No longer will they teach their neighbor, or say to one another, 'Know the Lord,' because they will all know me, from the least of them to the greatest," declares the Lord. "For I will forgive their wickedness and will remember their sins no more." Given: Jeremiah 32:37-40 - 32:37 I will surely gather them from all the lands where I banish them in my furious anger and great wrath; I will bring them back to this place and let them live in safety. 32:38 They will be my people, and I will be their God. 32:39 I will give them singleness of heart and action, so that they will always fear me and that all will then go well for them and for their children after them. 32:40 I will make an everlasting covenant with them: I will never stop doing good to them, and I will inspire them to fear me, so that they will never turn away from me. Given: Jeremiah 50:5 - They will ask the way to Zion and turn their faces toward it. They will come and bind themselves to the Lord in an everlasting covenant that will not be forgotten. Fulfilled: Matthew 26:27-29 - 26:27 Then he took a cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them, saying, "Drink from it, all of you. 26:28 This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins. 26:29 I tell you, I will not drink from this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom." Fulfilled: Mark 14:22-24 - 14:22 While they were eating, Jesus took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to his disciples, saying, "Take it; this is my body." 14:23 Then he took a cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them, and they all drank from it. 14:24 "This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many," he said to them. Fulfilled: Luke 22:15-20 - 22:15 And he said to them, "I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. 22:16 For I tell you, I will not eat it again until it finds fulfillment in the kingdom of God." 22:17 After taking the cup, he gave thanks and said, "Take this and divide it among you. 22:18 For I tell you I will not drink again from the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes." 22:19 And he took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, "This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me." 22:20 In the same way, after the supper he took the cup, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you. |
81. "David" will return as his people's shepherd. Jesus is that shepherd. Given: Ezekiel 34:23-24 - 34:23 I will place over them one shepherd, my servant David, and he will tend them; he will tend them and be their shepherd. 34:24 I the Lord will be their God, and my servant David will be prince among them. I the Lord have spoken. Given: Ezekiel 37:24 - "'My servant David will be king over them, and they will all have one shepherd. They will follow my laws and be careful to keep my decrees. Fulfilled: John 10:11 - "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. |
82. Gabriel tells Daniel when the "Anointed One" will be "cut off." This is the exact time Jesus is crucified. Messiah's Arrival Date Calulated Given: Daniel 9:24-26 - 9:24 "Seventy 'sevens' are decreed for your people and your holy city to finish transgression, to put an end to sin, to atone for wickedness, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy and to anoint the Most Holy Place. 9:25 "Know and understand this: From the time the word goes out to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until the Anointed One, the ruler, comes, there will be seven 'sevens,' and sixty-two 'sevens.' It will be rebuilt with streets and a trench, but in times of trouble. 9:26 After the sixty-two 'sevens,' the Anointed One will be put to death and will have nothing. The people of the ruler who will come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. The end will come like a flood: War will continue until the end, and desolations have been decreed. Fulfilled: Matthew 27:50 - And when Jesus had cried out again in a loud voice, he gave up his spirit. |
83. God will call His "child" from Egypt. Jesus returned from Egypt when He was young. Given: Hosea 11:1 God's Love for Israel 11:1 "When Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called my son. Fulfilled: Matthew 2:13-15 The Escape to Egypt 2:13 When they had gone, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream. "Get up," he said, "take the child and his mother and escape to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you, for Herod is going to search for the child to kill him." 2:14 So he got up, took the child and his mother during the night and left for Egypt, 2:15 where he stayed until the death of Herod. And so was fulfilled what the Lord had said through the prophet: "Out of Egypt I called my son." |
84. Israel's ruler will be struck on the cheek with a rod. Jesus was struck on the head with a staff. Given: Micah 5:1 A Promised Ruler From Bethlehem Marshal your troops now, city of troops, for a siege is laid against us. They will strike Israel's ruler on the cheek with a rod. Fulfilled: Matthew 27:30 - They spit on him, and took the staff and struck him on the head again and again. |
85. The ruler of Israel will come from Bethlehem. Jesus was born in Bethlehem. Given: Micah 5:2 - "But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over Israel, whose origins are from of old, from ancient times." Fulfilled: Luke 2:4-7 - 2:4 So Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to Bethlehem the town of David, because he belonged to the house and line of David. 2:5 He went there to register with Mary, who was pledged to be married to him and was expecting a child. 2:6 While they were there, the time came for the baby to be born, 2:7 and she gave birth to her firstborn, a son. She wrapped him in cloths and placed him in a manger, because there was no guest room available for them. |
86. God will live among His people. Jesus lived among the Jews. Given: Zechariah 2:10 - "Shout and be glad, Daughter Zion. For I am coming, and I will live among you," declares the Lord. Fulfilled: John 1:14 - The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth. |
87. The Branch will be a priest in the temple. Jesus is a priest in the order of Melchizedek. Given: Zechariah 6:12-13 - 6:12 Tell him this is what the Lord Almighty says: 'Here is the man whose name is the Branch, and he will branch out from his place and build the temple of the Lord. 6:13 It is he who will build the temple of the Lord, and he will be clothed with majesty and will sit and rule on his throne. And he will be a priest on his throne. And there will be harmony between the two.' Fulfilled: Hebrews 7:11-28 Jesus Like Melchizedek 7:11 If perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood - and indeed the law given to the people established that priesthood - why was there still need for another priest to come, one in the order of Melchizedek, not in the order of Aaron? 7:12 For when the priesthood is changed, the law must be changed also. 7:13 He of whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe, and no one from that tribe has ever served at the altar. 7:14 For it is clear that our Lord descended from Judah, and in regard to that tribe Moses said nothing about priests. 7:15 And what we have said is even more clear if another priest like Melchizedek appears, 7:16 one who has become a priest not on the basis of a regulation as to his ancestry but on the basis of the power of an indestructible life. 7:17 For it is declared: "You are a priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek." 7:18 The former regulation is set aside because it was weak and useless 7:19 (for the law made nothing perfect), and a better hope is introduced, by which we draw near to God. 7:20 And it was not without an oath! Others became priests without any oath, 7:21 but he became a priest with an oath when God said to him: "The Lord has sworn and will not change his mind: 'You are a priest forever.'" 7:22 Because of this oath, Jesus has become the guarantor of a better covenant. 7:23 Now there have been many of those priests, since death prevented them from continuing in office; 7:24 but because Jesus lives forever, he has a permanent priesthood. 7:25 Therefore he is able to save completely those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them. 7:26 Such a high priest truly meets our need - one who is holy, blameless, pure, set apart from sinners, exalted above the heavens. 7:27 Unlike the other high priests, he does not need to offer sacrifices day after day, first for his own sins, and then for the sins of the people. He sacrificed for their sins once for all when he offered himself. 7:28 For the law appoints as high priests men in all their weakness; but the oath, which came after the law, appointed the Son, who has been made perfect forever. Fulfilled: Hebrews 8:1-2 The High Priest of a New Covenant 8:1 Now the main point of what we are saying is this: We do have such a high priest, who sat down at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in heaven, 8:2 and who serves in the sanctuary, the true tabernacle set up by the Lord, not by a mere human being. |
88. Israel's king will ride a donkey. Jesus came into Jerusalem riding a donkey. Given: Zechariah 9:9 - Rejoice greatly, Daughter Zion! shout, Daughter Jerusalem! See, your king comes to you, righteous and victorious, lowly and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey. Fulfilled: Mark 11:1-10 Jesus Comes to Jerusalem as King 11:1 As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage and Bethany at the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two of his disciples, 11:2 saying to them, "Go to the village ahead of you, and just as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, which no one has ever ridden. Untie it and bring it here. 11:3 If anyone asks you, 'Why are you doing this?' say, 'The Lord needs it and will send it back here shortly.'" 11:4 They went and found a colt outside in the street, tied at a doorway. As they untied it, 11:5 some people standing there asked, "What are you doing, untying that colt?" 11:6 They answered as Jesus had told them to, and the people let them go. 11:7 When they brought the colt to Jesus and threw their cloaks over it, he sat on it. 11:8 Many people spread their cloaks on the road, while others spread branches they had cut in the fields. 11:9 Those who went ahead and those who followed shouted, "Hosanna!" "Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!" 11:10 "Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David!" "Hosanna in the highest heaven!" |
89. God told Zechariah to take the thirty pieces of silver he earned and throw it to the potter. Judas took thirty pieces of silver and returned it to the priests who used it to buy the potter's field. Given: Zechariah 11:12-13 - 11:12 I told them, "If you think it best, give me my pay; but if not, keep it." So they paid me thirty pieces of silver. 11:13 And the Lord said to me, "Throw it to the potter"--the handsome price at which they valued me! So I took the thirty pieces of silver and threw them to the potter at the house of the Lord. Fulfilled: Matthew 26:14-15 - 26:14 Then one of the Twelve - the one called Judas Iscariot - went to the chief priests 26:15 and asked, "What are you willing to give me if I deliver him over to you?" So they counted out for him thirty pieces of silver. Fulfilled: Matthew 27:3 - When Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that Jesus was condemned, he was seized with remorse and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and the elders. Fulfilled: Matthew 27:6-10 - 27:6 The chief priests picked up the coins and said, "It is against the law to put this into the treasury, since it is blood money." 27:7 So they decided to use the money to buy the potter's field as a burial place for foreigners. 27:8 That is why it has been called the Field of Blood to this day. 27:9 Then what was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled: "They took the thirty pieces of silver, the price set on him by the people of Israel, 27:10 and they used them to buy the potter's field, as the Lord commanded me." |
90. If someone strikes the shepherd, the sheep will scatter. When Jesus was arrested, His disciples fled. Given: Zechariah 13:6-7 - 13:6 If someone asks, 'What are these wounds on your body?' they will answer, 'The wounds I was given at the house of my friends.' The Shepherd Struck, the Sheep Scattered 13:7 "Awake, sword, against my shepherd, against the man who is close to me!" declares the Lord Almighty. "Strike the shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered, and I will turn my hand against the little ones. Fulfilled: Matthew 26:56 - But this has all taken place that the writings of the prophets might be fulfilled." Then all the disciples deserted him and fled. Fulfilled: Mark 14:50 - Then everyone deserted him and fled. |
91. The Lord will come to the temple and refine the silver and the priests. Jesus came to the temple and threw out the money changers. Given: Malachi 3:1-3 - 3:1 "I will send my messenger, who will prepare the way before me. Then suddenly the Lord you are seeking will come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant, whom you desire, will come," says the Lord Almighty. 3:2 But who can endure the day of his coming? Who can stand when he appears? For he will be like a refiner's fire or a launderer's soap. 3:3 He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; he will purify the Levites and refine them like gold and silver. Then the Lord will have men who will bring offerings in righteousness, Fulfilled: Matthew 21:12 - Jesus at the Temple 21:12 Jesus entered the temple courts and drove out all who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the benches of those selling doves. Fulfilled: Mark 11:15-19 - 11:15 On reaching Jerusalem, Jesus entered the temple courts and began driving out those who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the benches of those selling doves, 11:16 and would not allow anyone to carry merchandise through the temple courts. 11:17 And as he taught them, he said, "Is it not written: 'My house will be called a house of prayer for all nations'? But you have made it 'a den of robbers.'" 11:18 The chief priests and the teachers of the law heard this and began looking for a way to kill him, for they feared him, because the whole crowd was amazed at his teaching. 11:19 When evening came, Jesus and his disciples went out of the city. Fulfilled: John 2:13-16 Jesus Clears the Temple Courts 2:13 When it was almost time for the Jewish Passover, Jesus went up to Jerusalem. 2:14 In the temple courts he found people selling cattle, sheep and doves, and others sitting at tables exchanging money. 2:15 So he made a whip out of cords, and drove all from the temple courts, both sheep and cattle; he scattered the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables. 2:16 To those who sold doves he said, "Get these out of here! Stop turning my Father's house into a market!" |
92. The sun of righteousness will come. Jesus is that sun. Given: Malachi 4:2 - But for you who revere my name, the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its rays. And you will go out and frolic like well-fed calves. Fulfilled: Luke 1:78 - because of the tender mercy of our God, by which the rising sun will come to us from heaven |
93. Elijah will return. John the Baptist fulfills the role of Elijah. Given: Malachi 4:5 - "See, I will send the prophet Elijah to you before that great and dreadful day of the Lord comes. Fulfilled: Matthew 11:13-14 - 11:13 For all the Prophets and the Law prophesied until John. 11:14 And if you are willing to accept it, he is the Elijah who was to come. Fulfilled: Mark 9:11-13 - 9:11 And they asked him, "Why do the teachers of the law say that Elijah must come first?" 9:12 Jesus replied, "To be sure, Elijah does come first, and restores all things. Why then is it written that the Son of Man must suffer much and be rejected? 9:13 But I tell you, Elijah has come, and they have done to him everything they wished, just as it is written about him." Fulfilled: Luke 1:17 - And he will go on before the Lord, in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the parents to their children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous - to make ready a people prepared for the Lord." Fulfilled: Luke 7:27-28 - 7:27 This is the one about whom it is written: "'I will send my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way before you.' 7:28 I tell you, among those born of women there is no one greater than John; yet the one who is least in the kingdom of God is greater than he." |
94. Jesus said He will suffer and die. Before the crucifixion, both the priests' guards and the Roman soldiers beat Jesus. Given: Matthew 16:21 Jesus Predicts His Death 16:21 From that time on Jesus began to explain to his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things at the hands of the elders, the chief priests and the teachers of the law, and that he must be killed and on the third day be raised to life. Given: Mark 8:31 Jesus Predicts His Death 8:31 He then began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests and the teachers of the law, and that he must be killed and after three days rise again. Fulfilled: Luke 22:63-65 The Guards Mock Jesus 22:63 The men who were guarding Jesus began mocking and beating him. 22:64 They blindfolded him and demanded, "Prophesy! Who hit you?" 22:65 And they said many other insulting things to him. Fulfilled: Mark 14:53, 65 Jesus Before the Sanhedrin Mark 14:53 They took Jesus to the high priest, and all the chief priests, the elders and the teachers of the law came together. Mark 14:65 - Then some began to spit at him; they blindfolded him, struck him with their fists, and said, "Prophesy!" And the guards took him and beat him. Fulfilled: Mark 15:33-37 The Death of Jesus 15:33 At noon, darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon. 15:34 And at three in the afternoon Jesus cried out in a loud voice, "Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?" (which means "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?"). 15:35 When some of those standing near heard this, they said, "Listen, he's calling Elijah." 15:36 Someone ran, filled a sponge with wine vinegar, put it on a staff, and offered it to Jesus to drink. "Now leave him alone. Let's see if Elijah comes to take him down," he said. 15:37 With a loud cry, Jesus breathed his last. Fulfilled: John 19:1 - Jesus Sentenced to Be Crucified 19:1 Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged. |
95. Jesus said He will be handed over on the Passover. He was handed over at night, after Galileans celebrated the Passover but before Judeans do. Given: Matthew 26:2 - "As you know, the Passover is two days away - and the Son of Man will be handed over to be crucified." Fulfilled: John 19:14-16 - 19:14 It was the day of Preparation of the Passover; it was about noon. "Here is your king," Pilate said to the Jews. 19:15 But they shouted, "Take him away! Take him away! Crucify him!" "Shall I crucify your king?" Pilate asked. "We have no king but Caesar," the chief priests answered. 19:16 Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified. The Crucifixion of Jesus So the soldiers took charge of Jesus. |
96. Jesus said one of His disciples will betray Him. Judas betrayed Him. Given: Matthew 26:21-22 - 21 And while they were eating, he said, "Truly I tell you, one of you will betray me." 22 They were very sad and began to say to him one after the other, "Surely you don't mean me, Lord?" Fulfilled: Luke 22:47-48 Jesus Arrested 22:47 While he was still speaking a crowd came up, and the man who was called Judas, one of the Twelve, was leading them. He approached Jesus to kiss him, 22:48 but Jesus asked him, "Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?" |
97. Jesus said the disciples will scatter. They did at His arrest. Given: Matthew 26:31 Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial 26:31 Then Jesus told them, "This very night you will all fall away on account of me, for it is written: "'I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.' Given: Mark 14:27 Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial 14:27 "You will all fall away," Jesus told them, "for it is written: "'I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered.' Fulfilled: Matthew 26:56 - But this has all taken place that the writings of the prophets might be fulfilled." Then all the disciples deserted him and fled. Fulfilled: Mark 14:50 - Then everyone deserted him and fled. |
98. Jesus said Peter will deny Him. Peter did so at the trial before Caiaphas. Given: Matthew 26:33-34 - 26:33 Peter replied, "Even if all fall away on account of you, I never will." 26:34 "Truly I tell you," Jesus answered, "this very night, before the rooster crows, you will disown me three times." Fulfilled: Matthew 26:69-75 Peter Disowns Jesus 26:69 Now Peter was sitting out in the courtyard, and a servant girl came to him. "You also were with Jesus of Galilee," she said. 26:70 But he denied it before them all. "I don't know what you're talking about," he said. 26:71 Then he went out to the gateway, where another servant girl saw him and said to the people there, "This fellow was with Jesus of Nazareth." 26:72 He denied it again, with an oath: "I don't know the man!" 26:73 After a little while, those standing there went up to Peter and said, "Surely you are one of them; your accent gives you away." 26:74 Then he began to call down curses, and he swore to them, "I don't know the man!" Immediately a rooster crowed. 26:75 Then Peter remembered the word Jesus had spoken: "Before the rooster crows, you will disown me three times." And he went outside and wept bitterly. |
99. Jesus said He will be handed over, killed, and rise again on the third day. Given: Mark 9:30-31 - 19:30 They left that place and passed through Galilee. Jesus did not want anyone to know where they were, 19:31 because he was teaching his disciples. He said to them, "The Son of Man is going to be delivered into the hands of men. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise." Given: Mark 10:32-34 Jesus Predicts His Death a Third Time 10:32 They were on their way up to Jerusalem, with Jesus leading the way, and the disciples were astonished, while those who followed were afraid. Again he took the Twelve aside and told them what was going to happen to him. 10:33 "We are going up to Jerusalem," he said, "and the Son of Man will be delivered over to the chief priests and the teachers of the law. They will condemn him to death and will hand him over to the Gentiles, 10:34 who will mock him and spit on him, flog him and kill him. Three days later he will rise." Fulfilled: John 18-20 Chapter 18 Jesus Arrested 18:1 When he had finished praying, Jesus left with his disciples and crossed the Kidron Valley. On the other side there was a garden, and he and his disciples went into it. 18:2 Now Judas, who betrayed him, knew the place, because Jesus had often met there with his disciples. 18:3 So Judas came to the garden, guiding a detachment of soldiers and some officials from the chief priests and the Pharisees. They were carrying torches, lanterns and weapons. 18:4 Jesus, knowing all that was going to happen to him, went out and asked them, "Who is it you want?" 18:5 "Jesus of Nazareth," they replied. "I am he," Jesus said. (And Judas the traitor was standing there with them.) 18:6 When Jesus said, "I am he," they drew back and fell to the ground. 18:7 Again he asked them, "Who is it you want?" "Jesus of Nazareth," they said. 18:8 Jesus answered, "I told you that I am he. If you are looking for me, then let these men go." 18:9 This happened so that the words he had spoken would be fulfilled: "I have not lost one of those you gave me." 18:10 Then Simon Peter, who had a sword, drew it and struck the high priest's servant, cutting off his right ear. (The servant's name was Malchus.) 18:11 Jesus commanded Peter, "Put your sword away! Shall I not drink the cup the Father has given me?" Jesus Taken To Annas 18:12 Then the detachment of soldiers with its commander and the Jewish officials arrested Jesus. They bound him 18:13 and brought him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the high priest that year. 18:14 Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jewish leaders that it would be good if one man died for the people. Peter's First Denial 18:15 Simon Peter and another disciple were following Jesus. Because this disciple was known to the high priest, he went with Jesus into the high priest's courtyard, 18:16 but Peter had to wait outside at the door. The other disciple, who was known to the high priest, came back, spoke to the servant girl on duty there and brought Peter in. 18:17 "You aren't one of this man's disciples too, are you?" she asked Peter. He replied, "I am not." 18:18 It was cold, and the servants and officials stood around a fire they had made to keep warm. Peter also was standing with them, warming himself. The High Priest Questions Jesus 18:19 Meanwhile, the high priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and his teaching. 18:20 "I have spoken openly to the world," Jesus replied. "I always taught in synagogues or at the temple, where all the Jews come together. I said nothing in secret. 18:21 Why question me? Ask those who heard me. Surely they know what I said." 18:22 When Jesus said this, one of the officials nearby slapped him in the face. "Is this the way you answer the high priest?" he demanded. 18:23 "If I said something wrong," Jesus replied, "testify as to what is wrong. But if I spoke the truth, why did you strike me?" 18:24 Then Annas sent him bound to Caiaphas the high priest. Peter's Second and Third Denials 18:25 Meanwhile, Simon Peter was still standing there warming himself. So they asked him, "You aren't one of his disciples too, are you?" He denied it, saying, "I am not." 18:26 One of the high priest's servants, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, challenged him, "Didn't I see you with him in the garden?" 18:27 Again Peter denied it, and at that moment a rooster began to crow. Jesus Before Pilate 18:28 Then the Jewish leaders took Jesus from Caiaphas to the palace of the Roman governor. By now it was early morning, and to avoid ceremonial uncleanness they did not enter the palace, because they wanted to be able to eat the Passover. 18:29 So Pilate came out to them and asked, "What charges are you bringing against this man?" 18:30 "If he were not a criminal," they replied, "we would not have handed him over to you." 18:31 Pilate said, "Take him yourselves and judge him by your own law." "But we have no right to execute anyone," they objected. 18:32 This took place to fulfill what Jesus had said about the kind of death he was going to die. 18:33 Pilate then went back inside the palace, summoned Jesus and asked him, "Are you the king of the Jews?" 18:34 "Is that your own idea," Jesus asked, "or did others talk to you about me?" 18:35 "Am I a Jew?" Pilate replied. "Your own people and chief priests handed you over to me. What is it you have done?" 18:36 Jesus said, "My kingdom is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jewish leaders. But now my kingdom is from another place." 18:37 "You are a king, then!" said Pilate. Jesus answered, "You say that I am a king. In fact, the reason I was born and came into the world is to testify to the truth. Everyone on the side of truth listens to me." 18:38 "What is truth?" retorted Pilate. With this he went out again to the Jews gathered there and said, "I find no basis for a charge against him. 18:39 But it is your custom for me to release to you one prisoner at the time of the Passover. Do you want me to release 'the king of the Jews'?" 18:40 They shouted back, "No, not him! Give us Barabbas!" Now Barabbas had taken part in an uprising. Chapter 19 Jesus Sentenced to Be Crucified 19:1 Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged. 19:2 The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head. They clothed him in a purple robe 19:3 and went up to him again and again, saying, "Hail, king of the Jews!" And they slapped him in the face. 19:4 Once more Pilate came out and said to the Jews gathered there, "Look, I am bringing him out to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against him." 19:5 When Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, Pilate said to them, "Here is the man!" 19:6 As soon as the chief priests and their officials saw him, they shouted, "Crucify! Crucify!" But Pilate answered, "You take him and crucify him. As for me, I find no basis for a charge against him." 19:7 The Jewish leaders insisted, "We have a law, and according to that law he must die, because he claimed to be the Son of God." 19:8 When Pilate heard this, he was even more afraid, 19:9 and he went back inside the palace. "Where do you come from?" he asked Jesus, but Jesus gave him no answer. 19:10 "Do you refuse to speak to me?" Pilate said. "Don't you realize I have power either to free you or to crucify you?" 19:11 Jesus answered, "You would have no power over me if it were not given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed me over to you is guilty of a greater sin." 19:12 From then on, Pilate tried to set Jesus free, but the Jewish leaders kept shouting, "If you let this man go, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who claims to be a king opposes Caesar." 19:13 When Pilate heard this, he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judge's seat at a place known as the Stone Pavement (which in Aramaic is Gabbatha). 19:14 It was the day of Preparation of the Passover; it was about noon. "Here is your king," Pilate said to the Jews. 19:15 But they shouted, "Take him away! Take him away! Crucify him!" "Shall I crucify your king?" Pilate asked. "We have no king but Caesar," the chief priests answered. 19:16 Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified. The Crucifixion of Jesus So the soldiers took charge of Jesus. 19:17 Carrying his own cross, he went out to the place of the Skull (which in Aramaic is called Golgotha). 19:18 There they crucified him, and with him two others -- one on each side and Jesus in the middle. 19:19 Pilate had a notice prepared and fastened to the cross. It read: "Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews". 19:20 Many of the Jews read this sign, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and the sign was written in Aramaic, Latin and Greek. 19:21 The chief priests of the Jews protested to Pilate, "Do not write 'The King of the Jews,' but that this man claimed to be king of the Jews." 19:22 Pilate answered, "What I have written, I have written." 19:23 When the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took his clothes, dividing them into four shares, one for each of them, with the undergarment remaining. This garment was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom. 19:24 "Let's not tear it," they said to one another. "Let's decide by lot who will get it." This happened that the scripture might be fulfilled that said, "They divided my clothes among them and cast lots for my garment." So this is what the soldiers did. 19:25 Near the cross of Jesus stood his mother, his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. 19:26 When Jesus saw his mother there, and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to her, "Woman, here is your son," 19:27 and to the disciple, "Here is your mother." From that time on, this disciple took her into his home. The Death of Jesus 19:28 Later, knowing that everything had now been finished, and so that Scripture would be fulfilled, Jesus said, "I am thirsty." 19:29 A jar of wine vinegar was there, so they soaked a sponge in it, put the sponge on a stalk of the hyssop plant, and lifted it to Jesus' lips. 19:30 When he had received the drink, Jesus said, "It is finished." With that, he bowed his head and gave up his spirit. 19:31 Now it was the day of Preparation, and the next day was to be a special Sabbath. Because the Jewish leaders did not want the bodies left on the crosses during the Sabbath, they asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies taken down. 19:32 The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and then those of the other. 19:33 But when they came to Jesus and found that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 19:34 Instead, one of the soldiers pierced Jesus' side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water. 19:35 The man who saw it has given testimony, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, and he testifies so that you also may believe. 19:36 These things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled: "Not one of his bones will be broken," 19:37 and, as another scripture says, "They will look on the one they have pierced." The Burial of Jesus 19:38 Later, Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate for the body of Jesus. Now Joseph was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly because he feared the Jewish leaders. With Pilate's permission, he came and took the body away. 19:39 He was accompanied by Nicodemus, the man who earlier had visited Jesus at night. Nicodemus brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds. 19:40 Taking Jesus' body, the two of them wrapped it, with the spices, in strips of linen. This was in accordance with Jewish burial customs. 19:41 At the place where Jesus was crucified, there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one had ever been laid. 19:42 Because it was the Jewish day of Preparation and since the tomb was nearby, they laid Jesus there. Chapter 20 The Empty Tomb 20:1 Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance. 20:2 So she came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one Jesus loved, and said, "They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we don't know where they have put him!" 20:3 So Peter and the other disciple started for the tomb. 20:4 Both were running, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first. 20:5 He bent over and looked in at the strips of linen lying there but did not go in. 20:6 Then Simon Peter came along behind him and went straight into the tomb. He saw the strips of linen lying there, 20:7 as well as the cloth that had been wrapped around Jesus' head. The cloth was still lying in its place, separate from the linen. 20:8 Finally the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went inside. He saw and believed. 20:9 (They still did not understand from Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead.) 20:10 Then the disciples went back to where they were staying. Jesus Appears to Mary Magdalene 20:11 Now Mary stood outside the tomb crying. As she wept, she bent over to look into the tomb 20:12 and saw two angels in white, seated where Jesus' body had been, one at the head and the other at the foot. 20:13 They asked her, "Woman, why are you crying?" "They have taken my Lord away," she said, "and I don't know where they have put him." 20:14 At this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, but she did not realize that it was Jesus. 20:15 He asked her, "Woman, why are you crying? Who is it you are looking for?" Thinking he was the gardener, she said, "Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have put him, and I will get him." 20:16 Jesus said to her, "Mary." She turned toward him and cried out in Aramaic, "Rabboni!" (which means "Teacher"). 20:17 Jesus said, "Do not hold on to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father. Go instead to my brothers and tell them, 'I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.'" 20:18 Mary Magdalene went to the disciples with the news: "I have seen the Lord!" And she told them that he had said these things to her. Jesus Appears to His Disciples 20:19 On the evening of that first day of the week, when the disciples were together, with the doors locked for fear of the Jewish leaders, Jesus came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you!" 20:20 After he said this, he showed them his hands and side. The disciples were overjoyed when they saw the Lord. 20:21 Again Jesus said, "Peace be with you! As the Father has sent me, I am sending you." 20:22 And with that he breathed on them and said, "Receive the Holy Spirit. 20:23 If you forgive anyone's sins, their sins are forgiven; if you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven." Jesus Appears to Thomas 20:24 Now Thomas (also known as Didymus), one of the Twelve, was not with the disciples when Jesus came. 20:25 So the other disciples told him, "We have seen the Lord!" But he said to them, "Unless I see the nail marks in his hands and put my finger where the nails were, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe." 20:26 A week later his disciples were in the house again, and Thomas was with them. Though the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you!" 20:27 Then he said to Thomas, "Put your finger here; see my hands. Reach out your hand and put it into my side. Stop doubting and believe." 20:28 Thomas said to him, "My Lord and my God!" 20:29 Then Jesus told him, "Because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed." The Purpose of John's Gospel 20:30 Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book. 20:31 But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name. |
100. Jesus said He will be delivered to the chief priests and scribes, killed, and rise again three days later. Given: Mark 10:32-34 - 10:32 They were on their way up to Jerusalem, with Jesus leading the way, and the disciples were astonished, while those who followed were afraid. Again he took the Twelve aside and told them what was going to happen to him. 10:33 "We are going up to Jerusalem," he said, "and the Son of Man will be delivered over to the chief priests and the teachers of the law. They will condemn him to death and will hand him over to the Gentiles, 10:34 who will mock him and spit on him, flog him and kill him. Three days later he will rise." Fulfilled: John 18-20 Chapter 18 Jesus Arrested 18:1 When he had finished praying, Jesus left with his disciples and crossed the Kidron Valley. On the other side there was a garden, and he and his disciples went into it. 18:2 Now Judas, who betrayed him, knew the place, because Jesus had often met there with his disciples. 18:3 So Judas came to the garden, guiding a detachment of soldiers and some officials from the chief priests and the Pharisees. They were carrying torches, lanterns and weapons. 18:4 Jesus, knowing all that was going to happen to him, went out and asked them, "Who is it you want?" 18:5 "Jesus of Nazareth," they replied. "I am he," Jesus said. (And Judas the traitor was standing there with them.) 18:6 When Jesus said, "I am he," they drew back and fell to the ground. 18:7 Again he asked them, "Who is it you want?" "Jesus of Nazareth," they said. 18:8 Jesus answered, "I told you that I am he. If you are looking for me, then let these men go." 18:9 This happened so that the words he had spoken would be fulfilled: "I have not lost one of those you gave me." 18:10 Then Simon Peter, who had a sword, drew it and struck the high priest's servant, cutting off his right ear. (The servant's name was Malchus.) 18:11 Jesus commanded Peter, "Put your sword away! Shall I not drink the cup the Father has given me?" 18:12 Then the detachment of soldiers with its commander and the Jewish officials arrested Jesus. They bound him 18:13 and brought him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the high priest that year. 18:14 Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jewish leaders that it would be good if one man died for the people. Peter's First Denial 18:15 Simon Peter and another disciple were following Jesus. Because this disciple was known to the high priest, he went with Jesus into the high priest's courtyard, 18:16 but Peter had to wait outside at the door. The other disciple, who was known to the high priest, came back, spoke to the servant girl on duty there and brought Peter in. 18:17 "You aren't one of this man's disciples too, are you?" she asked Peter. He replied, "I am not." 18:18 It was cold, and the servants and officials stood around a fire they had made to keep warm. Peter also was standing with them, warming himself. The High Priest Questions Jesus 18:19 Meanwhile, the high priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and his teaching. 18:20 "I have spoken openly to the world," Jesus replied. "I always taught in synagogues or at the temple, where all the Jews come together. I said nothing in secret. 18:21 Why question me? Ask those who heard me. Surely they know what I said." 18:22 When Jesus said this, one of the officials nearby slapped him in the face. "Is this the way you answer the high priest?" he demanded. 18:23 "If I said something wrong," Jesus replied, "testify as to what is wrong. But if I spoke the truth, why did you strike me?" 18:24 Then Annas sent him bound to Caiaphas the high priest. Peter's Second and Third Denials 18:25 Meanwhile, Simon Peter was still standing there warming himself. So they asked him, "You aren't one of his disciples too, are you?" He denied it, saying, "I am not." 18:26 One of the high priest's servants, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, challenged him, "Didn't I see you with him in the garden?" 18:27 Again Peter denied it, and at that moment a rooster began to crow. Jesus Before Pilate 18:28 Then the Jewish leaders took Jesus from Caiaphas to the palace of the Roman governor. By now it was early morning, and to avoid ceremonial uncleanness they did not enter the palace, because they wanted to be able to eat the Passover. 18:29 So Pilate came out to them and asked, "What charges are you bringing against this man?" 18:30 "If he were not a criminal," they replied, "we would not have handed him over to you." 18:31 Pilate said, "Take him yourselves and judge him by your own law." "But we have no right to execute anyone," they objected. 18:32 This took place to fulfill what Jesus had said about the kind of death he was going to die. 18:33 Pilate then went back inside the palace, summoned Jesus and asked him, "Are you the king of the Jews?" 18:34 "Is that your own idea," Jesus asked, "or did others talk to you about me?" 18:35 "Am I a Jew?" Pilate replied. "Your own people and chief priests handed you over to me. What is it you have done?" 18:36 Jesus said, "My kingdom is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jewish leaders. But now my kingdom is from another place." 18:37 "You are a king, then!" said Pilate. Jesus answered, "You say that I am a king. In fact, the reason I was born and came into the world is to testify to the truth. Everyone on the side of truth listens to me." 18:38 "What is truth?" retorted Pilate. With this he went out again to the Jews gathered there and said, "I find no basis for a charge against him. 18:39 But it is your custom for me to release to you one prisoner at the time of the Passover. Do you want me to release 'the king of the Jews'?" 18:40 They shouted back, "No, not him! Give us Barabbas!" Now Barabbas had taken part in an uprising. Chapter 19 Jesus Sentenced to Be Crucified 19:1 Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged. 19:2 The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head. They clothed him in a purple robe 19:3 and went up to him again and again, saying, "Hail, king of the Jews!" And they slapped him in the face. 19:4 Once more Pilate came out and said to the Jews gathered there, "Look, I am bringing him out to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against him." 19:5 When Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, Pilate said to them, "Here is the man!" 19:6 As soon as the chief priests and their officials saw him, they shouted, "Crucify! Crucify!" But Pilate answered, "You take him and crucify him. As for me, I find no basis for a charge against him." 19:7 The Jewish leaders insisted, "We have a law, and according to that law he must die, because he claimed to be the Son of God." 19:8 When Pilate heard this, he was even more afraid, 19:9 and he went back inside the palace. "Where do you come from?" he asked Jesus, but Jesus gave him no answer. 19:10 "Do you refuse to speak to me?" Pilate said. "Don't you realize I have power either to free you or to crucify you?" 19:11 Jesus answered, "You would have no power over me if it were not given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed me over to you is guilty of a greater sin." 19:12 From then on, Pilate tried to set Jesus free, but the Jewish leaders kept shouting, "If you let this man go, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who claims to be a king opposes Caesar." 19:13 When Pilate heard this, he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judge's seat at a place known as the Stone Pavement (which in Aramaic is Gabbatha). 19:14 It was the day of Preparation of the Passover; it was about noon. "Here is your king," Pilate said to the Jews. 19:15 But they shouted, "Take him away! Take him away! Crucify him!" "Shall I crucify your king?" Pilate asked. "We have no king but Caesar," the chief priests answered. 19:16 Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified. The Crucifixion of Jesus So the soldiers took charge of Jesus. 19:17 Carrying his own cross, he went out to the place of the Skull (which in Aramaic is called Golgotha). 19:18 There they crucified him, and with him two others - one on each side and Jesus in the middle. 19:19 Pilate had a notice prepared and fastened to the cross. It read: "Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews". 19:20 Many of the Jews read this sign, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and the sign was written in Aramaic, Latin and Greek. 19:21 The chief priests of the Jews protested to Pilate, "Do not write 'The King of the Jews,' but that this man claimed to be king of the Jews." 19:22 Pilate answered, "What I have written, I have written." 19:23 When the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took his clothes, dividing them into four shares, one for each of them, with the undergarment remaining. This garment was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom. 19:24 "Let's not tear it," they said to one another. "Let's decide by lot who will get it." This happened that the scripture might be fulfilled that said, "They divided my clothes among them and cast lots for my garment." So this is what the soldiers did. 19:25 Near the cross of Jesus stood his mother, his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. 19:26 When Jesus saw his mother there, and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to her, "Woman, here is your son," 19:27 and to the disciple, "Here is your mother." From that time on, this disciple took her into his home. The Death of Jesus 19:28 Later, knowing that everything had now been finished, and so that Scripture would be fulfilled, Jesus said, "I am thirsty." 19:29 A jar of wine vinegar was there, so they soaked a sponge in it, put the sponge on a stalk of the hyssop plant, and lifted it to Jesus' lips. 19:30 When he had received the drink, Jesus said, "It is finished." With that, he bowed his head and gave up his spirit. 19:31 Now it was the day of Preparation, and the next day was to be a special Sabbath. Because the Jewish leaders did not want the bodies left on the crosses during the Sabbath, they asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies taken down. 19:32 The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and then those of the other. 19:33 But when they came to Jesus and found that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 19:34 Instead, one of the soldiers pierced Jesus' side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water. 19:35 The man who saw it has given testimony, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, and he testifies so that you also may believe. 19:36 These things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled: "Not one of his bones will be broken," 19:37 and, as another scripture says, "They will look on the one they have pierced." The Burial of Jesus 19:38 Later, Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate for the body of Jesus. Now Joseph was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly because he feared the Jewish leaders. With Pilate's permission, he came and took the body away. 19:39 He was accompanied by Nicodemus, the man who earlier had visited Jesus at night. Nicodemus brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds. 19:40 Taking Jesus' body, the two of them wrapped it, with the spices, in strips of linen. This was in accordance with Jewish burial customs. 19:41 At the place where Jesus was crucified, there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one had ever been laid. 19:42 Because it was the Jewish day of Preparation and since the tomb was nearby, they laid Jesus there. Chapter 20 The Empty Tomb 20:1 Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance. 20:2 So she came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one Jesus loved, and said, "They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we don't know where they have put him!" 20:3 So Peter and the other disciple started for the tomb. 20:4 Both were running, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first. 20:5 He bent over and looked in at the strips of linen lying there but did not go in. 20:6 Then Simon Peter came along behind him and went straight into the tomb. He saw the strips of linen lying there, 20:7 as well as the cloth that had been wrapped around Jesus' head. The cloth was still lying in its place, separate from the linen. 20:8 Finally the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went inside. He saw and believed. 20:9 (They still did not understand from Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead.) 20:10 Then the disciples went back to where they were staying. Jesus Appears to Mary Magdalene 20:11 Now Mary stood outside the tomb crying. As she wept, she bent over to look into the tomb 20:12 and saw two angels in white, seated where Jesus' body had been, one at the head and the other at the foot. 20:13 They asked her, "Woman, why are you crying?" "They have taken my Lord away," she said, "and I don't know where they have put him." 20:14 At this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, but she did not realize that it was Jesus. 20:15 He asked her, "Woman, why are you crying? Who is it you are looking for?" Thinking he was the gardener, she said, "Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have put him, and I will get him." 20:16 Jesus said to her, "Mary." She turned toward him and cried out in Aramaic, "Rabboni!" (which means "Teacher"). 20:17 Jesus said, "Do not hold on to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father. Go instead to my brothers and tell them, 'I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.'" 20:18 Mary Magdalene went to the disciples with the news: "I have seen the Lord!" And she told them that he had said these things to her. Jesus Appears to His Disciples 20:19 On the evening of that first day of the week, when the disciples were together, with the doors locked for fear of the Jewish leaders, Jesus came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you!" 20:20 After he said this, he showed them his hands and side. The disciples were overjoyed when they saw the Lord. 20:21 Again Jesus said, "Peace be with you! As the Father has sent me, I am sending you." 20:22 And with that he breathed on them and said, "Receive the Holy Spirit. 20:23 If you forgive anyone's sins, their sins are forgiven; if you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven." Jesus Appears to Thomas 20:24 Now Thomas (also known as Didymus), one of the Twelve, was not with the disciples when Jesus came. 20:25 So the other disciples told him, "We have seen the Lord!" But he said to them, "Unless I see the nail marks in his hands and put my finger where the nails were, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe." 20:26 A week later his disciples were in the house again, and Thomas was with them. Though the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you!" 20:27 Then he said to Thomas, "Put your finger here; see my hands. Reach out your hand and put it into my side. Stop doubting and believe." 20:28 Thomas said to him, "My Lord and my God!" 20:29 Then Jesus told him, "Because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed." The Purpose of John's Gospel 20:30 Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book. 20:31 But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name. |
101. Simeon said Jesus will cause many hearts to be revealed. The Sanhedrin was revealed to be jealous. Given: Luke 2:35 - so that the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed. And a sword will pierce your own soul too." Fulfilled: Matthew 27:18 - For he knew it was out of self - interest that they had handed Jesus over to him. |
102. Simeon told Mary her soul will be pierced because of Jesus. She witnessed the crucifixion. Given: Luke 2:35 - so that the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed. And a sword will pierce your own soul too." Fulfilled: John 19:25-27 - 19:25 Near the cross of Jesus stood his mother, his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. 19:26 When Jesus saw his mother there, and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to her, "Woman, here is your son," 19:27 and to the disciple, "Here is your mother." From that time on, this disciple took her into his home. |
103. Jesus said He will rebuild the "temple" (His body) after three days. He rose from the dead after three days. Given: John 2:18-22 - 2:18 The Jews then responded to him, "What sign can you show us to prove your authority to do all this?" 2:19 Jesus answered them, "Destroy this temple, and I will raise it again in three days." 2:20 They replied, "It has taken forty-six years to build this temple, and you are going to raise it in three days?" 2:21 But the temple he had spoken of was his body. 2:22 After he was raised from the dead, his disciples recalled what he had said. Then they believed the scripture and the words that Jesus had spoken. Fulfilled: Acts 10:40 - but God raised him from the dead on the third day and caused him to be seen. Fulfilled: 1 Corinthians 15:4 - that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, |
Summary of Messianic Prophecies |
Type 2. Jesus is the fulfillment of the Passover Lamb Given: Exodus 12:1-11 - 12:1 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, 12:2 "This month is to be for you the first month, the first month of your year. 12:3 Tell the whole community of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man is to take a lamb for his family, one for each household. 12:4 If any household is too small for a whole lamb, they must share one with their nearest neighbor, having taken into account the number of people there are. You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat. 12:5 The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect, and you may take them from the sheep or the goats. 12:6 Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month, when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight. 12:7 Then they are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. 12:8 That same night they are to eat the meat roasted over the fire, along with bitter herbs, and bread made without yeast. 12:9 Do not eat the meat raw or boiled in water, but roast it over a fire - with the head, legs and internal organs. 12:10 Do not leave any of it till morning; if some is left till morning, you must burn it. 12:11 This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. Eat it in haste; it is the Lord's Passover. Fulfilled: John 1:29-36 - 1:29 The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, "Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world! 1:30 This is the one I meant when I said, 'A man who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me.' 1:31 I myself did not know him, but the reason I came baptizing with water was that he might be revealed to Israel." 1:32 Then John gave this testimony: "I saw the Spirit come down from heaven as a dove and remain on him. 1:33 And I myself did not know him, but the one who sent me to baptize with water told me, 'The man on whom you see the Spirit come down and remain is the one who will baptize with the Holy Spirit.' 1:34 I have seen and I testify that this is God's Chosen One." John's Disciples Follow Jesus 1:35 The next day John was there again with two of his disciples. 1:36 When he saw Jesus passing by, he said, "Look, the Lamb of God!" |
7. The Jews were not to break the bones of the Passover lamb. Given: Exodus 12:46 - "It must be eaten inside the house; take none of the meat outside the house. Do not break any of the bones. Given: Numbers 9:12 - They must not leave any of it till morning or break any of its bones. When they celebrate the Passover, they must follow all the regulations. Fulfilled: John 19:31-36 - 19:31 Now it was the day of Preparation, and the next day was to be a special Sabbath. Because the Jewish leaders did not want the bodies left on the crosses during the Sabbath, they asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies taken down. 19:32 The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and then those of the other. 19:33 But when they came to Jesus and found that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 19:34 Instead, one of the soldiers pierced Jesus' side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water. 19:35 The man who saw it has given testimony, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, and he testifies so that you also may believe. 19:36 These things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled: "Not one of his bones will be broken," |
14. The nations, people, and rulers plot against the Lord and His anointed. The Sanhedrin, the crowd, Herod Antipas, and Pilate plotted against Jesus. Given: Psalm 2:1-2 - 2:1 Why do the nations conspire and the peoples plot in vain? 2:2 The kings of the earth rise up and the rulers band together against the Lord and against his anointed, saying, Fulfilled: Matthew 12:14 - But the Pharisees went out and plotted how they might kill Jesus. Fulfilled: Matthew 26:3, 4, 47 - 26:3 Then the chief priests and the elders of the people assembled in the palace of the high priest, whose name was Caiaphas, 26:4 and they schemed to arrest Jesus secretly and kill him. 26:47 While he was still speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, arrived. With him was a large crowd armed with swords and clubs, sent from the chief priests and the elders of the people. Fulfilled: Luke 23:1, 7 - 23:1 Then the whole assembly rose and led him off to Pilate. 23:7 - When he learned that Jesus was under Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who was also in Jerusalem at that time. |
21. David says that "dogs" surround him and pierce his hands and feet. Gentile soldiers put nails through Jesus' hands and feet. Given: Psalm 22:16 - Dogs surround me, a pack of villains encircles me; they pierce my hands and my feet. Fulfilled: John 19:16 - Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified. Fulfilled: John 20:20 - After he said this, he showed them his hands and side. The disciples were overjoyed when they saw the Lord. Fulfilled: Acts 2:23 - This man was handed over to you by God's deliberate plan and foreknowledge; and you, with the help of wicked men, put him to death by nailing him to the cross. |
22. David says that others divide his clothing. The Roman soldiers took Jesus' clothes. Given: Psalm 22:18 - They divide my clothes among them and cast lots for my garment. Fulfilled: John 19:23-24 - 19:23 When the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took his clothes, dividing them into four shares, one for each of them, with the undergarment remaining. This garment was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom. 19:24 "Let's not tear it," they said to one another. "Let's decide by lot who will get it." This happened that the scripture might be fulfilled that said, "They divided my clothes among them and cast lots for my garment." So this is what the soldiers did. |
23. David says false witnesses will testify against him. False witnesses did testify against Jesus, although they didn't have matching stories. Given: Psalm 27:12 - Do not turn me over to the desire of my foes, for false witnesses rise up against me, spouting malicious accusations. Given: Psalm 35:11 - Ruthless witnesses come forward; they question me on things I know nothing about. Given: Psalm 109:6 - Appoint someone evil to oppose my enemy; let an accuser stand at his right hand. Fulfilled: Matthew 26:60 - But they did not find any, though many false witnesses came forward. Fulfilled: Mark 14:55-59 - 14:55 The chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin were looking for evidence against Jesus so that they could put him to death, but they did not find any. 14:56 Many testified falsely against him, but their statements did not agree. 14:57 Then some stood up and gave this false testimony against him: 14:58 "We heard him say, 'I will destroy this temple made with human hands and in three days will build another, not made with hands'" 14:59 Yet even then their testimony did not agree. |
41. David says his Lord will be made a priest of Melchizedek. Jesus is a priest of Melchizedek. Given: Psalm 110:4 - The Lord has sworn and will not change his mind: "You are a priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek." Fulfilled: Hebrews 5:1-6 - 5:1 Every high priest is selected from among the people and is appointed to represent the people in matters related to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. 5:2 He is able to deal gently with those who are ignorant and are going astray, since he himself is subject to weakness. 5:3 This is why he has to offer sacrifices for his own sins, as well as for the sins of the people. 5:4 And no one takes this honor on himself, but he receives it when called by God, just as Aaron was. 5:5 In the same way, Christ did not take on himself the glory of becoming a high priest. But God said to him, "You are my Son; today I have become your Father." 5:6 And he says in another place, "You are a priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek." Fulfilled: Hebrews 6:20 - where our forerunner, Jesus, has entered on our behalf. He has become a high priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek. Fulfilled: Hebrews 7:15-17 - 7:15 And what we have said is even more clear if another priest like Melchizedek appears, 7:16 one who has become a priest not on the basis of a regulation as to his ancestry but on the basis of the power of an indestructible life. 7:17 For it is declared: "You are a priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek." |
42. The psalmist says the stone the builders reject will become the cornerstone. Jesus was rejected by the Jewish leaders, but He is the basis of God's salvation. Given: Psalm 118:22-23 - 118:22 The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; 118:23 the Lord has done this, and it is marvelous in our eyes. Fulfilled: Matthew 21:42 - Jesus said to them, "Have you never read in the Scriptures: "'The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; the Lord has done this, and it is marvelous in our eyes'? Fulfilled: Mark 12:10-11 - 12:10 Haven't you read this passage of Scripture: "'The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; 12:11 the Lord has done this, and it is marvelous in our eyes'?" Fulfilled: Luke 20:17 - Jesus looked directly at them and asked, "Then what is the meaning of that which is written: "'The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone'? Fulfilled: John 1:11 - He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him. |
45. God promised that a virgin would conceive. Mary was a virgin when Jesus was conceived. Given: Isaiah 7:14 - Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel. Fulfilled: Luke 1:26-35 -1: 26 In the sixth month of Elizabeth's pregnancy, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee, 1:27 to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David. The virgin's name was Mary. 1:28 The angel went to her and said, "Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you." 1:29 Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be. 1:30 But the angel said to her, "Do not be afraid, Mary; you have found favor with God. 1:31 You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to call him Jesus. 1:32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David, 1:33 and he will reign over Jacob's descendants forever; his kingdom will never end." 1:34 "How will this be," Mary asked the angel, "since I am a virgin?" 1:35 The angel answered, "The Holy Spirit will come on you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. So the holy one to be born will be called the Son of God. |
46. God promised to send a Son who would be "God with us" ("Emmanuel"). Jesus is that Son. Given: Isaiah 7:14 - Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel. Given: Isaiah 8:8, 10 - 8:8 and sweep on into Judah, swirling over it, passing through it and reaching up to the neck. Its outspread wings will cover the breadth of your land, 8:10 Devise your strategy, but it will be thwarted; propose your plan, but it will not stand, for God is with us. Fulfilled: Matthew 1:21-23 - 1:21 She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins." 1:22 All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet: 1:23 "The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel" (which means "God with us"). Fulfilled: John 1:14 - The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth. Fulfilled: John 14:8-11 - 14:8 Philip said, "Lord, show us the Father and that will be enough for us." 14:9 Jesus answered: "Don't you know me, Philip, even after I have been among you such a long time? Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, 'Show us the Father'? 14:10 Don't you believe that I am in the Father, and that the Father is in me? The words I say to you I do not speak on my own authority. Rather, it is the Father, living in me, who is doing his work. 14:11 Believe me when I say that I am in the Father and the Father is in me; or at least believe on the evidence of the works themselves. |
51. God promised a time when the blind would see. Jesus healed the blind. Given: Isaiah 29:18 - In that day the deaf will hear the words of the scroll, and out of gloom and darkness the eyes of the blind will see. Given: Isaiah 35:5 - Then will the eyes of the blind be opened and the ears of the deaf unstopped. Fulfilled: Matthew 9:30 - and their sight was restored. Jesus warned them sternly, "See that no one knows about this." Fulfilled: Matthew 11:5 - The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is proclaimed to the poor. Fulfilled: Matthew 12:22 - Then they brought him a demon-possessed man who was blind and mute, and Jesus healed him, so that he could both talk and see. Fulfilled Matthew 20:34 - Jesus had compassion on them and touched their eyes. Immediately they received their sight and followed him. Fulfilled: Matthew 21:14 - The blind and the lame came to him at the temple, and he healed them. Fulfilled: Mark 10:52 - "Go," said Jesus, "your faith has healed you." Immediately he received his sight and followed Jesus along the road. |
52. God promised a time when the deaf hear. Jesus healed the deaf. Given: Isaiah 35:5 - Then will the eyes of the blind be opened and the ears of the deaf unstopped. Fulfilled: Matthew 11:5 - The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is proclaimed to the poor. Fulfilled: Mark 7:31-37 - 7:31 Then Jesus left the vicinity of Tyre and went through Sidon, down to the Sea of Galilee and into the region of the Decapolis. 7:32 There some people brought to him a man who was deaf and could hardly talk, and they begged Jesus to place his hand on him. 7:33 After he took him aside, away from the crowd, Jesus put his fingers into the man's ears. Then he spit and touched the man's tongue. 7:34 He looked up to heaven and with a deep sigh said to him, "Ephphatha!" (which means "Be opened!"). 7:35 At this, the man's ears were opened, his tongue was loosened and he began to speak plainly. 7:36 Jesus commanded them not to tell anyone. But the more he did so, the more they kept talking about it. 7:37 People were overwhelmed with amazement. "He has done everything well," they said. "He even makes the deaf hear and the mute speak." Fulfilled: Mark 9:25 - When Jesus saw that a crowd was running to the scene, he rebuked the impure spirit. "You deaf and mute spirit," he said, "I command you, come out of him and never enter him again." |
53. God promised a time when the lame would be healed. Jesus healed the lame. Given: Isaiah 35:6 - Then will the lame leap like a deer, and the mute tongue shout for joy. Water will gush forth in the wilderness and streams in the desert. Fulfilled: Matthew 15:30-31 - 15:30 Great crowds came to him, bringing the lame, the blind, the crippled, the mute and many others, and laid them at his feet; and he healed them. 15:31 The people were amazed when they saw the mute speaking, the crippled made well, the lame walking and the blind seeing. And they praised the God of Israel. Fulfilled: Matthew 21:14 - The blind and the lame came to him at the temple, and he healed them. |
54. God promised a time when the mute would speak. Jesus healed the mute. Given: Isaiah 35:6 - Then will the lame leap like a deer, and the mute tongue shout for joy. Water will gush forth in the wilderness and streams in the desert. Fulfilled: Matthew 9:33 - And when the demon was driven out, the man who had been mute spoke. The crowd was amazed and said, "Nothing like this has ever been seen in Israel." Fulfilled: Matthew 12:22 - Then they brought him a demon-possessed man who was blind and mute, and Jesus healed him, so that he could both talk and see. Fulfilled: Matthew 15:30 - Great crowds came to him, bringing the lame, the blind, the crippled, the mute and many others, and laid them at his feet; and he healed them. Fulfilled: Luke 11:14 - Jesus was driving out a demon that was mute. When the demon left, the man who had been mute spoke, and the crowd was amazed. |
55. God promised a messenger who would announce the Lord's coming. John the Baptist is that messenger. Given: Isaiah 40:3-5 - 40:3 A voice of one calling: "In the wilderness prepare the way for the Lord; make straight in the desert a highway for our God. 40:4 Every valley shall be raised up, every mountain and hill made low; the rough ground shall become level, the rugged places a plain. 40:5 And the glory of the Lord will be revealed, and all people will see it together. For the mouth of the Lord has spoken." Given: Malachi 3:1 - "I will send my messenger, who will prepare the way before me. Then suddenly the Lord you are seeking will come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant, whom you desire, will come," says the Lord Almighty. Fulfilled: Matthew 3:3 - This is he who was spoken of through the prophet Isaiah: "A voice of one calling in the wilderness, 'Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for him.'" Fulfilled: Matthew 11:10 - This is the one about whom it is written: "'I will send my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way before you.' Fulfilled: Mark 1:3 - "a voice of one calling in the wilderness, 'Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for him.'" Fulfilled: Luke 3:4-6 - 3:4 As it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet: "A voice of one calling in the wilderness, 'Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for him. 3:5 Every valley shall be filled in, every mountain and hill made low. The crooked roads shall become straight, the rough ways smooth. 3:6 And all people will see God's salvation.'" |
61. God will send His servant as a light to the Gentiles. Jesus is a light to the Gentiles. Given: Isaiah 42:6 - "I, the Lord, have called you in righteousness; I will take hold of your hand. I will keep you and will make you to be a covenant for the people and a light for the Gentiles, Given: Isaiah 49:6 - he says: "It is too small a thing for you to be my servant to restore the tribes of Jacob and bring back those of Israel I have kept. I will also make you a light for the Gentiles, that my salvation may reach to the ends of the earth." Fulfilled: Luke 2:25-32 - 2:25 Now there was a man in Jerusalem called Simeon, who was righteous and devout. He was waiting for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was on him. 2:26 It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not die before he had seen the Lord's Messiah. 2:27 Moved by the Spirit, he went into the temple courts. When the parents brought in the child Jesus to do for him what the custom of the Law required, 2:28 Simeon took him in his arms and praised God, saying: 2:29 "Sovereign Lord, as you have promised, you may now dismiss your servant in peace. 2:30 For my eyes have seen your salvation, 2:31 which you have prepared in the sight of all nations: 2:32 a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and the glory of your people Israel." |
63. Isaiah speaks of one who will be beaten and spit upon. Jesus was beaten and spit upon. Given: Isaiah 50:6 - I offered my back to those who beat me, my cheeks to those who pulled out my beard; I did not hide my face from mocking and spitting. Fulfilled: Matthew 26:67 - Then they spit in his face and struck him with their fists. Others slapped him The Soldiers Mock Jesus 27:27 Then the governor's soldiers took Jesus into the Praetorium and gathered the whole company of soldiers around him. 27:28 They stripped him and put a scarlet robe on him, 27:29 and then twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on his head. They put a staff in his right hand. Then they knelt in front of him and mocked him. "Hail, king of the Jews!" they said. 27:30 They spit on him, and took the staff and struck him on the head again and again. |
64. The Suffering Servant will be so abused He will not look human. Jesus was beaten, whipped, crucified, and pierced by a spear. Given: Isaiah 52:14 - Just as there were many who were appalled at him -- his appearance was so disfigured beyond that of any human being and his form marred beyond human likeness-- Fulfilled: Matthew 26:67 - Then they spit in his face and struck him with their fists. Others slapped him Fulfilled: Matthew 27:26-30 - 27:26 Then he released Barabbas to them. But he had Jesus flogged, and handed him over to be crucified. The Soldiers Mock Jesus 27:27 Then the governor's soldiers took Jesus into the Praetorium and gathered the whole company of soldiers around him. 27:28 They stripped him and put a scarlet robe on him, 27:29 and then twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on his head. They put a staff in his right hand. Then they knelt in front of him and mocked him. "Hail, king of the Jews!" they said. 27:30 They spit on him, and took the staff and struck him on the head again and again. Fulfilled: Matthew 27:35 - When they had crucified him, they divided up his clothes by casting lots. |
65. The Suffering Servant will be despised and rejected by His own people. Jesus' tormentors rejected Him and spit in His face. Given: Isaiah 53:3 - He was despised and rejected by mankind, a man of suffering, and familiar with pain. Like one from whom people hide their faces he was despised, and we held him in low esteem. Fulfilled: Luke 23:18 - But the whole crowd shouted, "Away with this man! Release Barabbas to us!" Fulfilled: Matthew 26:67 - Then they spit in his face and struck him with their fists. Others slapped him Fulfilled: John 1:11 - He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him. |
66. The Suffering Servant will bear the abuse we deserve for our physical and spiritual healing. Jesus did this. Given: Isaiah 53:4-5 - 53:4 Surely he took up our pain and bore our suffering, yet we considered him punished by God, stricken by him, and afflicted. 53:5 But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was on him, and by his wounds we are healed. Fulfilled: Matthew 8:17 - This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: "He took up our infirmities and bore our diseases." Fulfilled: Romans 5:6-8 - 5:6 You see, at just the right time, when we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly. 5:7 Very rarely will anyone die for a righteous person, though for a good person someone might possibly dare to die. 5:8 But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Fulfilled: 1 Corinthians 15:3 - For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, |
67. The Suffering Servant will bear our sins. Jesus bore our sins. Given: Isaiah 53:6 - We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to our own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all. Given: Isaiah 53:8 - By oppression and judgment he was taken away. Yet who of his generation protested? For he was cut off from the land of the living; for the transgression of my people he was punished. Given: Isaiah 53:12 - Therefore I will give him a portion among the great, and he will divide the spoils with the strong, because he poured out his life unto death, and was numbered with the transgressors. For he bore the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors. Fulfilled: Romans 4:25 - He was delivered over to death for our sins and was raised to life for our justification. Fulfilled: 1 Peter 2:24-25 - 2:24 "He himself bore our sins" in his body on the cross, so that we might die to sins and live for righteousness; "by his wounds you have been healed." 2:25 For "you were like sheep going astray," but now you have returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls. |
68. The Suffering Servant is like a lamb that does not defend itself. Although Jesus spoke during His trials, He never offered a defense. Given: Isaiah 53:7 - He was oppressed and afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth; he was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before its shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth. Fulfilled: Matthew 27:12 - When he was accused by the chief priests and the elders, he gave no answer. Fulfilled: Luke 23:9 - He plied him with many questions, but Jesus gave him no answer. Fulfilled: John 1:29-36 John Testifies About Jesus 1:29 The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, "Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world! 1:30 This is the one I meant when I said, 'A man who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me.' 1:31 I myself did not know him, but the reason I came baptizing with water was that he might be revealed to Israel." 1:32 Then John gave this testimony: "I saw the Spirit come down from heaven as a dove and remain on him. 1:33 And I myself did not know him, but the one who sent me to baptize with water told me, 'The man on whom you see the Spirit come down and remain is the one who will baptize with the Holy Spirit.' 1:34 I have seen and I testify that this is God's Chosen One." John's Disciples Follow Jesus 1:35 The next day John was there again with two of his disciples. 1:36 When he saw Jesus passing by, he said, "Look, the Lamb of God!" |
69. The Suffering Servant's people did not protest His death. Only Pilate protested Jesus' death. Given: Isaiah 53:8 - By oppression and judgment he was taken away. Yet who of his generation protested? For he was cut off from the land of the living; for the transgression of my people he was punished. Fulfilled: Matthew 27:23-25 - 27:23 "Why? What crime has he committed?" asked Pilate. But they shouted all the louder, "Crucify him!" 27:24 When Pilate saw that he was getting nowhere, but that instead an uproar was starting, he took water and washed his hands in front of the crowd. "I am innocent of this man's blood," he said. "It is your responsibility!" 27:25 All the people answered, "His blood is on us and on our children!" |
70. The Suffering Servant will die with the wicked. Jesus died with the two thieves. Given: Isaiah 53:9 - He was assigned a grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death, though he had done no violence, nor was any deceit in his mouth. Given: Isaiah 53:12 - Therefore I will give him a portion among the great, and he will divide the spoils with the strong, because he poured out his life unto death, and was numbered with the transgressors. For he bore the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors. Fulfilled: Matthew 27:38 - Two rebels were crucified with him, one on his right and one on his left. Fulfilled: Mark 15:27 - They crucified two rebels with him, one on his right and one on his left. |
71. The Suffering Servant will be buried in the grave of a rich man. Jesus was buried in the grave of Joseph of Arimathea. Given: Isaiah 53:9 - He was assigned a grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death, though he had done no violence, nor was any deceit in his mouth. Fulfilled: Matthew 27:57-60 The Burial of Jesus 27:57 As evening approached, there came a rich man from Arimathea, named Joseph, who had himself become a disciple of Jesus. 27:58 Going to Pilate, he asked for Jesus' body, and Pilate ordered that it be given to him. 27:59 Joseph took the body, wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, 27:60 and placed it in his own new tomb that he had cut out of the rock. He rolled a big stone in front of the entrance to the tomb and went away. |
73. The Suffering Servant's sacrifice offers forgiveness of sins. Jesus' sacrifice offers forgiveness of our sins. Given: Isaiah 53:11 - After he has suffered, he will see the light of life and be satisfied; by his knowledge my righteous servant will justify many, and he will bear their iniquities. Fulfilled: Acts 10:43 - All the prophets testify about him that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name." Fulfilled: Acts 13:38-39 - 13:38 "Therefore, my friends, I want you to know that through Jesus the forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you. 13:39 Through him everyone who believes is set free from every sin, a justification you were not able to obtain under the law of Moses. |
74. The Suffering Servant will intercede for His abusers. Jesus asked God to forgive those who crucified Him. Given: Isaiah 53:12 - Therefore I will give him a portion among the great, and he will divide the spoils with the strong, because he poured out his life unto death, and was numbered with the transgressors. For he bore the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors. Fulfilled: Luke 23:34 - Jesus said, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing." And they divided up his clothes by casting lots. |
82. Gabriel tells Daniel when the "Anointed One" will be "cut off." This is the exact time Jesus is crucified. Messiah's Arrival Date Calulated Given: Daniel 9:24-26 - 9:24 "Seventy 'sevens' are decreed for your people and your holy city to finish transgression, to put an end to sin, to atone for wickedness, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy and to anoint the Most Holy Place. 9:25 "Know and understand this: From the time the word goes out to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until the Anointed One, the ruler, comes, there will be seven 'sevens,' and sixty-two 'sevens.' It will be rebuilt with streets and a trench, but in times of trouble. 9:26 After the sixty-two 'sevens,' the Anointed One will be put to death and will have nothing. The people of the ruler who will come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. The end will come like a flood: War will continue until the end, and desolations have been decreed. Fulfilled: Matthew 27:50 - And when Jesus had cried out again in a loud voice, he gave up his spirit. |
85. The ruler of Israel will come from Bethlehem. Jesus was born in Bethlehem. Given: Micah 5:2 - "But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over Israel, whose origins are from of old, from ancient times." Fulfilled: Luke 2:4-7 - 2:4 So Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to Bethlehem the town of David, because he belonged to the house and line of David. 2:5 He went there to register with Mary, who was pledged to be married to him and was expecting a child. 2:6 While they were there, the time came for the baby to be born, 2:7 and she gave birth to her firstborn, a son. She wrapped him in cloths and placed him in a manger, because there was no guest room available for them. |
88. Israel's king will ride a donkey. Jesus came into Jerusalem riding a donkey. Given: Zechariah 9:9 - Rejoice greatly, Daughter Zion! shout, Daughter Jerusalem! See, your king comes to you, righteous and victorious, lowly and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey. Fulfilled: Mark 11:1-10 Jesus Comes to Jerusalem as King 11:11 As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage and Bethany at the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two of his disciples, 11:12 saying to them, "Go to the village ahead of you, and just as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, which no one has ever ridden. Untie it and bring it here. 11:13 If anyone asks you, 'Why are you doing this?' say, 'The Lord needs it and will send it back here shortly.'" 11:14 They went and found a colt outside in the street, tied at a doorway. As they untied it, 11:15 some people standing there asked, "What are you doing, untying that colt?" 11:16 They answered as Jesus had told them to, and the people let them go. 11:17 When they brought the colt to Jesus and threw their cloaks over it, he sat on it. 11:18 Many people spread their cloaks on the road, while others spread branches they had cut in the fields. 11:19 Those who went ahead and those who followed shouted, "Hosanna!" "Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!" 11:110 "Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David!" "Hosanna in the highest heaven!" |
89. God told Zechariah to take the thirty pieces of silver he earned and throw it to the potter. Judas took thirty pieces of silver and returned it to the priests who used it to buy the potter's field. Given: Zechariah 11:12-13 - 11:12 I told them, "If you think it best, give me my pay; but if not, keep it." So they paid me thirty pieces of silver. 11:13 And the Lord said to me, "Throw it to the potter"--the handsome price at which they valued me! So I took the thirty pieces of silver and threw them to the potter at the house of the Lord. Fulfilled: Matthew 26:14-15 - 26:14 Then one of the Twelve - the one called Judas Iscariot - went to the chief priests 26:15 and asked, "What are you willing to give me if I deliver him over to you?" So they counted out for him thirty pieces of silver. Fulfilled: Matthew 27:3 - When Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that Jesus was condemned, he was seized with remorse and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and the elders. Fulfilled: Matthew 27:6-10 - 27:6 The chief priests picked up the coins and said, "It is against the law to put this into the treasury, since it is blood money." 27:7 So they decided to use the money to buy the potter's field as a burial place for foreigners. 27:8 That is why it has been called the Field of Blood to this day. 27:9 Then what was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled: "They took the thirty pieces of silver, the price set on him by the people of Israel, 27:10 and they used them to buy the potter's field, as the Lord commanded me." |
95. Jesus said He will be handed over on the Passover. He was handed over at night, after Galileans celebrated the Passover but before Judeans do. Given: Matthew 26:2 - "As you know, the Passover is two days away - and the Son of Man will be handed over to be crucified." Fulfilled: John 19:14-16 - 19:14 It was the day of Preparation of the Passover; it was about noon. "Here is your king," Pilate said to the Jews. 19:15 But they shouted, "Take him away! Take him away! Crucify him!" "Shall I crucify your king?" Pilate asked. "We have no king but Caesar," the chief priests answered. 19:16 Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified. The Crucifixion of Jesus So the soldiers took charge of Jesus. |
96. Jesus said one of His disciples will betray Him. Judas betrayed Him. Given: Matthew 26:21-22 - 26:21 And while they were eating, he said, "Truly I tell you, one of you will betray me." 26:22 They were very sad and began to say to him one after the other, "Surely you don't mean me, Lord?" Fulfilled: Luke 22:47-48 Jesus Arrested 22:47 While he was still speaking a crowd came up, and the man who was called Judas, one of the Twelve, was leading them. He approached Jesus to kiss him, 22:48 but Jesus asked him, "Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?" |
98. Jesus said Peter will deny Him. Peter did so at the trial before Caiaphas. Given: Matthew 26:33-34 - 26:33 Peter replied, "Even if all fall away on account of you, I never will." 26:34 "Truly I tell you," Jesus answered, "this very night, before the rooster crows, you will disown me three times." Fulfilled: Matthew 26:69-75 Peter Disowns Jesus 26:69 Now Peter was sitting out in the courtyard, and a servant girl came to him. "You also were with Jesus of Galilee," she said. 26:70 But he denied it before them all. "I don't know what you're talking about," he said. 26:71 Then he went out to the gateway, where another servant girl saw him and said to the people there, "This fellow was with Jesus of Nazareth." 26:72 He denied it again, with an oath: "I don't know the man!" 26:73 After a little while, those standing there went up to Peter and said, "Surely you are one of them; your accent gives you away." 26:74 Then he began to call down curses, and he swore to them, "I don't know the man!" Immediately a rooster crowed. 26:75 Then Peter remembered the word Jesus had spoken: "Before the rooster crows, you will disown me three times." And he went outside and wept bitterly. |
99. Jesus said He will be handed over, killed, and rise again on the third day. Given: Mark 9:30-31 - 9:30 They left that place and passed through Galilee. Jesus did not want anyone to know where they were, 9:31 because he was teaching his disciples. He said to them, "The Son of Man is going to be delivered into the hands of men. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise." Given: Mark 10:32-34 Jesus Predicts His Death a Third Time 10:32 They were on their way up to Jerusalem, with Jesus leading the way, and the disciples were astonished, while those who followed were afraid. Again he took the Twelve aside and told them what was going to happen to him. 10:33 "We are going up to Jerusalem," he said, "and the Son of Man will be delivered over to the chief priests and the teachers of the law. They will condemn him to death and will hand him over to the Gentiles, 10:34 who will mock him and spit on him, flog him and kill him. Three days later he will rise." Fulfilled: John 18-20 Chapter 18 Jesus Arrested 18:1 When he had finished praying, Jesus left with his disciples and crossed the Kidron Valley. On the other side there was a garden, and he and his disciples went into it. 18:2 Now Judas, who betrayed him, knew the place, because Jesus had often met there with his disciples. 18:3 So Judas came to the garden, guiding a detachment of soldiers and some officials from the chief priests and the Pharisees. They were carrying torches, lanterns and weapons. 18:4 Jesus, knowing all that was going to happen to him, went out and asked them, "Who is it you want?" 18:5 "Jesus of Nazareth," they replied. "I am he," Jesus said. (And Judas the traitor was standing there with them.) 18:6 When Jesus said, "I am he," they drew back and fell to the ground. 18:7 Again he asked them, "Who is it you want?" "Jesus of Nazareth," they said. 18:8 Jesus answered, "I told you that I am he. If you are looking for me, then let these men go." 18:9 This happened so that the words he had spoken would be fulfilled: "I have not lost one of those you gave me." 18:10 Then Simon Peter, who had a sword, drew it and struck the high priest's servant, cutting off his right ear. (The servant's name was Malchus.) 18:11 Jesus commanded Peter, "Put your sword away! Shall I not drink the cup the Father has given me?" 18:12 Then the detachment of soldiers with its commander and the Jewish officials arrested Jesus. They bound him 18:13 and brought him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the high priest that year. 18:14 Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jewish leaders that it would be good if one man died for the people. Peter's First Denial 18:15 Simon Peter and another disciple were following Jesus. Because this disciple was known to the high priest, he went with Jesus into the high priest's courtyard, 18:16 but Peter had to wait outside at the door. The other disciple, who was known to the high priest, came back, spoke to the servant girl on duty there and brought Peter in. 18:17 "You aren't one of this man's disciples too, are you?" she asked Peter. He replied, "I am not." 18:18 It was cold, and the servants and officials stood around a fire they had made to keep warm. Peter also was standing with them, warming himself. The High Priest Questions Jesus 18:19 Meanwhile, the high priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and his teaching. 18:20 "I have spoken openly to the world," Jesus replied. "I always taught in synagogues or at the temple, where all the Jews come together. I said nothing in secret. 18:21 Why question me? Ask those who heard me. Surely they know what I said." 18:22 When Jesus said this, one of the officials nearby slapped him in the face. "Is this the way you answer the high priest?" he demanded. 18:23 "If I said something wrong," Jesus replied, "testify as to what is wrong. But if I spoke the truth, why did you strike me?" 18:24 Then Annas sent him bound to Caiaphas the high priest. Peter's Second and Third Denials 18:25 Meanwhile, Simon Peter was still standing there warming himself. So they asked him, "You aren't one of his disciples too, are you?" He denied it, saying, "I am not." 18:26 One of the high priest's servants, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, challenged him, "Didn't I see you with him in the garden?" 18:27 Again Peter denied it, and at that moment a rooster began to crow. Jesus Before Pilate 18:28 Then the Jewish leaders took Jesus from Caiaphas to the palace of the Roman governor. By now it was early morning, and to avoid ceremonial uncleanness they did not enter the palace, because they wanted to be able to eat the Passover. 18:29 So Pilate came out to them and asked, "What charges are you bringing against this man?" 18:30 "If he were not a criminal," they replied, "we would not have handed him over to you." 18:31 Pilate said, "Take him yourselves and judge him by your own law." "But we have no right to execute anyone," they objected. 18:32 This took place to fulfill what Jesus had said about the kind of death he was going to die. 18:33 Pilate then went back inside the palace, summoned Jesus and asked him, "Are you the king of the Jews?" 18:34 "Is that your own idea," Jesus asked, "or did others talk to you about me?" 18:35 "Am I a Jew?" Pilate replied. "Your own people and chief priests handed you over to me. What is it you have done?" 18:36 Jesus said, "My kingdom is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jewish leaders. But now my kingdom is from another place." 18:37 "You are a king, then!" said Pilate. Jesus answered, "You say that I am a king. In fact, the reason I was born and came into the world is to testify to the truth. Everyone on the side of truth listens to me." 18:38 "What is truth?" retorted Pilate. With this he went out again to the Jews gathered there and said, "I find no basis for a charge against him. 18:39 But it is your custom for me to release to you one prisoner at the time of the Passover. Do you want me to release 'the king of the Jews'?" 18:40 They shouted back, "No, not him! Give us Barabbas!" Now Barabbas had taken part in an uprising. Chapter 19 Jesus Sentenced to Be Crucified 19:1 Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged. 19:2 The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head. They clothed him in a purple robe 19:3 and went up to him again and again, saying, "Hail, king of the Jews!" And they slapped him in the face. 19:4 Once more Pilate came out and said to the Jews gathered there, "Look, I am bringing him out to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against him." 19:5 When Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, Pilate said to them, "Here is the man!" 19:6 As soon as the chief priests and their officials saw him, they shouted, "Crucify! Crucify!" But Pilate answered, "You take him and crucify him. As for me, I find no basis for a charge against him." 19:7 The Jewish leaders insisted, "We have a law, and according to that law he must die, because he claimed to be the Son of God." 19:8 When Pilate heard this, he was even more afraid, 19:9 and he went back inside the palace. "Where do you come from?" he asked Jesus, but Jesus gave him no answer. 19:10 "Do you refuse to speak to me?" Pilate said. "Don't you realize I have power either to free you or to crucify you?" 19:11 Jesus answered, "You would have no power over me if it were not given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed me over to you is guilty of a greater sin." 19:12 From then on, Pilate tried to set Jesus free, but the Jewish leaders kept shouting, "If you let this man go, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who claims to be a king opposes Caesar." 19:13 When Pilate heard this, he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judge's seat at a place known as the Stone Pavement (which in Aramaic is Gabbatha). 19:14 It was the day of Preparation of the Passover; it was about noon. "Here is your king," Pilate said to the Jews. 19:15 But they shouted, "Take him away! Take him away! Crucify him!" "Shall I crucify your king?" Pilate asked. "We have no king but Caesar," the chief priests answered. 19:16 Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified. The Crucifixion of Jesus So the soldiers took charge of Jesus. 19:17 Carrying his own cross, he went out to the place of the Skull (which in Aramaic is called Golgotha). 19:18 There they crucified him, and with him two others -- one on each side and Jesus in the middle. 19:19 Pilate had a notice prepared and fastened to the cross. It read: "Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews". 19:20 Many of the Jews read this sign, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and the sign was written in Aramaic, Latin and Greek. 19:21 The chief priests of the Jews protested to Pilate, "Do not write 'The King of the Jews,' but that this man claimed to be king of the Jews." 19:22 Pilate answered, "What I have written, I have written." 19:23 When the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took his clothes, dividing them into four shares, one for each of them, with the undergarment remaining. This garment was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom. 19:24 "Let's not tear it," they said to one another. "Let's decide by lot who will get it." This happened that the scripture might be fulfilled that said, "They divided my clothes among them and cast lots for my garment." So this is what the soldiers did. 19:25 Near the cross of Jesus stood his mother, his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. 19:26 When Jesus saw his mother there, and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to her, "Woman, here is your son," 19:27 and to the disciple, "Here is your mother." From that time on, this disciple took her into his home. The Death of Jesus 19:28 Later, knowing that everything had now been finished, and so that Scripture would be fulfilled, Jesus said, "I am thirsty." 19:29 A jar of wine vinegar was there, so they soaked a sponge in it, put the sponge on a stalk of the hyssop plant, and lifted it to Jesus' lips. 19:30 When he had received the drink, Jesus said, "It is finished." With that, he bowed his head and gave up his spirit. 19:31 Now it was the day of Preparation, and the next day was to be a special Sabbath. Because the Jewish leaders did not want the bodies left on the crosses during the Sabbath, they asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies taken down. 19:32 The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and then those of the other. 19:33 But when they came to Jesus and found that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 19:34 Instead, one of the soldiers pierced Jesus' side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water. 19:35 The man who saw it has given testimony, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, and he testifies so that you also may believe. 19:36 These things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled: "Not one of his bones will be broken," 19:37 and, as another scripture says, "They will look on the one they have pierced." The Burial of Jesus 19:38 Later, Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate for the body of Jesus. Now Joseph was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly because he feared the Jewish leaders. With Pilate's permission, he came and took the body away. 19:39 He was accompanied by Nicodemus, the man who earlier had visited Jesus at night. Nicodemus brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds. 19:40 Taking Jesus' body, the two of them wrapped it, with the spices, in strips of linen. This was in accordance with Jewish burial customs. 19:41 At the place where Jesus was crucified, there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one had ever been laid. 19:42 Because it was the Jewish day of Preparation and since the tomb was nearby, they laid Jesus there. Chapter 20 The Empty Tomb 20:1 Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance. 20:2 So she came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one Jesus loved, and said, "They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we don't know where they have put him!" 20:3 So Peter and the other disciple started for the tomb. 20:4 Both were running, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first. 20:5 He bent over and looked in at the strips of linen lying there but did not go in. 20:6 Then Simon Peter came along behind him and went straight into the tomb. He saw the strips of linen lying there, 20:7 as well as the cloth that had been wrapped around Jesus' head. The cloth was still lying in its place, separate from the linen. 20:8 Finally the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went inside. He saw and believed. 20:9 (They still did not understand from Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead.) 20:10 Then the disciples went back to where they were staying. Jesus Appears to Mary Magdalene 20:11 Now Mary stood outside the tomb crying. As she wept, she bent over to look into the tomb 20:12 and saw two angels in white, seated where Jesus' body had been, one at the head and the other at the foot. 20:13 They asked her, "Woman, why are you crying?" "They have taken my Lord away," she said, "and I don't know where they have put him." 20:14 At this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, but she did not realize that it was Jesus. 20:15 He asked her, "Woman, why are you crying? Who is it you are looking for?" Thinking he was the gardener, she said, "Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have put him, and I will get him." 20:16 Jesus said to her, "Mary." She turned toward him and cried out in Aramaic, "Rabboni!" (which means "Teacher"). 20:17 Jesus said, "Do not hold on to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father. Go instead to my brothers and tell them, 'I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.'" 20:18 Mary Magdalene went to the disciples with the news: "I have seen the Lord!" And she told them that he had said these things to her. Jesus Appears to His Disciples 20:19 On the evening of that first day of the week, when the disciples were together, with the doors locked for fear of the Jewish leaders, Jesus came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you!" 20:20 After he said this, he showed them his hands and side. The disciples were overjoyed when they saw the Lord. 20:21 Again Jesus said, "Peace be with you! As the Father has sent me, I am sending you." 20:22 And with that he breathed on them and said, "Receive the Holy Spirit. 20:23 If you forgive anyone's sins, their sins are forgiven; if you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven." Jesus Appears to Thomas 20:24 Now Thomas (also known as Didymus), one of the Twelve, was not with the disciples when Jesus came. 20:25 So the other disciples told him, "We have seen the Lord!" But he said to them, "Unless I see the nail marks in his hands and put my finger where the nails were, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe." 20:26 A week later his disciples were in the house again, and Thomas was with them. Though the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you!" 20:27 Then he said to Thomas, "Put your finger here; see my hands. Reach out your hand and put it into my side. Stop doubting and believe." 20:28 Thomas said to him, "My Lord and my God!" 20:29 Then Jesus told him, "Because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed." The Purpose of John's Gospel 20:30 Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book. 20:31 But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name. |
100. Jesus said He will be delivered to the chief priests and scribes, killed, and rise again three days later. Given: Mark 10:32-34 - 10:32 They were on their way up to Jerusalem, with Jesus leading the way, and the disciples were astonished, while those who followed were afraid. Again he took the Twelve aside and told them what was going to happen to him. 10:33 "We are going up to Jerusalem," he said, "and the Son of Man will be delivered over to the chief priests and the teachers of the law. They will condemn him to death and will hand him over to the Gentiles, 10:34 who will mock him and spit on him, flog him and kill him. Three days later he will rise." Fulfilled: John 18-20 Chapter 18 Jesus Arrested 18:1 When he had finished praying, Jesus left with his disciples and crossed the Kidron Valley. On the other side there was a garden, and he and his disciples went into it. 18:2 Now Judas, who betrayed him, knew the place, because Jesus had often met there with his disciples. 18:3 So Judas came to the garden, guiding a detachment of soldiers and some officials from the chief priests and the Pharisees. They were carrying torches, lanterns and weapons. 18:4 Jesus, knowing all that was going to happen to him, went out and asked them, "Who is it you want?" 18:5 "Jesus of Nazareth," they replied. "I am he," Jesus said. (And Judas the traitor was standing there with them.) 18:6 When Jesus said, "I am he," they drew back and fell to the ground. 18:7 Again he asked them, "Who is it you want?" "Jesus of Nazareth," they said. 18:8 Jesus answered, "I told you that I am he. If you are looking for me, then let these men go." 18:9 This happened so that the words he had spoken would be fulfilled: "I have not lost one of those you gave me." 18:10 Then Simon Peter, who had a sword, drew it and struck the high priest's servant, cutting off his right ear. (The servant's name was Malchus.) 18:11 Jesus commanded Peter, "Put your sword away! Shall I not drink the cup the Father has given me?" 18:12 Then the detachment of soldiers with its commander and the Jewish officials arrested Jesus. They bound him 18:13 and brought him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the high priest that year. 18:14 Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jewish leaders that it would be good if one man died for the people. Peter's First Denial 18:15 Simon Peter and another disciple were following Jesus. Because this disciple was known to the high priest, he went with Jesus into the high priest's courtyard, 18:16 but Peter had to wait outside at the door. The other disciple, who was known to the high priest, came back, spoke to the servant girl on duty there and brought Peter in. 18:17 "You aren't one of this man's disciples too, are you?" she asked Peter. He replied, "I am not." 18:18 It was cold, and the servants and officials stood around a fire they had made to keep warm. Peter also was standing with them, warming himself. The High Priest Questions Jesus 18:19 Meanwhile, the high priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and his teaching. 18:20 "I have spoken openly to the world," Jesus replied. "I always taught in synagogues or at the temple, where all the Jews come together. I said nothing in secret. 18:21 Why question me? Ask those who heard me. Surely they know what I said." 18:22 When Jesus said this, one of the officials nearby slapped him in the face. "Is this the way you answer the high priest?" he demanded. 18:23 "If I said something wrong," Jesus replied, "testify as to what is wrong. But if I spoke the truth, why did you strike me?" 18:24 Then Annas sent him bound to Caiaphas the high priest. Peter's Second and Third Denials 18:25 Meanwhile, Simon Peter was still standing there warming himself. So they asked him, "You aren't one of his disciples too, are you?" He denied it, saying, "I am not." 18:26 One of the high priest's servants, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, challenged him, "Didn't I see you with him in the garden?" 18:27 Again Peter denied it, and at that moment a rooster began to crow. Jesus Before Pilate 18:28 Then the Jewish leaders took Jesus from Caiaphas to the palace of the Roman governor. By now it was early morning, and to avoid ceremonial uncleanness they did not enter the palace, because they wanted to be able to eat the Passover. 18:29 So Pilate came out to them and asked, "What charges are you bringing against this man?" 18:30 "If he were not a criminal," they replied, "we would not have handed him over to you." 18:31 Pilate said, "Take him yourselves and judge him by your own law." "But we have no right to execute anyone," they objected. 18:32 This took place to fulfill what Jesus had said about the kind of death he was going to die. 18:33 Pilate then went back inside the palace, summoned Jesus and asked him, "Are you the king of the Jews?" 18:34 "Is that your own idea," Jesus asked, "or did others talk to you about me?" 18:35 "Am I a Jew?" Pilate replied. "Your own people and chief priests handed you over to me. What is it you have done?" 18:36 Jesus said, "My kingdom is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jewish leaders. But now my kingdom is from another place." 18:37 "You are a king, then!" said Pilate. Jesus answered, "You say that I am a king. In fact, the reason I was born and came into the world is to testify to the truth. Everyone on the side of truth listens to me." 18:38 "What is truth?" retorted Pilate. With this he went out again to the Jews gathered there and said, "I find no basis for a charge against him. 18:39 But it is your custom for me to release to you one prisoner at the time of the Passover. Do you want me to release 'the king of the Jews'?" 18:40 They shouted back, "No, not him! Give us Barabbas!" Now Barabbas had taken part in an uprising. Chapter 19 Jesus Sentenced to Be Crucified 19:1 Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged. 19:2 The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head. They clothed him in a purple robe 19:3 and went up to him again and again, saying, "Hail, king of the Jews!" And they slapped him in the face. 19:4 Once more Pilate came out and said to the Jews gathered there, "Look, I am bringing him out to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against him." 19:5 When Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, Pilate said to them, "Here is the man!" 19:6 As soon as the chief priests and their officials saw him, they shouted, "Crucify! Crucify!" But Pilate answered, "You take him and crucify him. As for me, I find no basis for a charge against him." 19:7 The Jewish leaders insisted, "We have a law, and according to that law he must die, because he claimed to be the Son of God." 19:8 When Pilate heard this, he was even more afraid, 19:9 and he went back inside the palace. "Where do you come from?" he asked Jesus, but Jesus gave him no answer. 19:10 "Do you refuse to speak to me?" Pilate said. "Don't you realize I have power either to free you or to crucify you?" 19:11 Jesus answered, "You would have no power over me if it were not given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed me over to you is guilty of a greater sin." 19:12 From then on, Pilate tried to set Jesus free, but the Jewish leaders kept shouting, "If you let this man go, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who claims to be a king opposes Caesar." 19:13 When Pilate heard this, he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judge's seat at a place known as the Stone Pavement (which in Aramaic is Gabbatha). 19:14 It was the day of Preparation of the Passover; it was about noon. "Here is your king," Pilate said to the Jews. 19:15 But they shouted, "Take him away! Take him away! Crucify him!" "Shall I crucify your king?" Pilate asked. "We have no king but Caesar," the chief priests answered. 19:16 Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified. The Crucifixion of Jesus So the soldiers took charge of Jesus. 19:17 Carrying his own cross, he went out to the place of the Skull (which in Aramaic is called Golgotha). 19:18 There they crucified him, and with him two others - one on each side and Jesus in the middle. 19:19 Pilate had a notice prepared and fastened to the cross. It read: "Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews". 19:20 Many of the Jews read this sign, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and the sign was written in Aramaic, Latin and Greek. 19:21 The chief priests of the Jews protested to Pilate, "Do not write 'The King of the Jews,' but that this man claimed to be king of the Jews." 19:22 Pilate answered, "What I have written, I have written." 19:23 When the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took his clothes, dividing them into four shares, one for each of them, with the undergarment remaining. This garment was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom. 19:24 "Let's not tear it," they said to one another. "Let's decide by lot who will get it." This happened that the scripture might be fulfilled that said, "They divided my clothes among them and cast lots for my garment." So this is what the soldiers did. 19:25 Near the cross of Jesus stood his mother, his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. 19:26 When Jesus saw his mother there, and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to her, "Woman, here is your son," 19:27 and to the disciple, "Here is your mother." From that time on, this disciple took her into his home. The Death of Jesus 19:28 Later, knowing that everything had now been finished, and so that Scripture would be fulfilled, Jesus said, "I am thirsty." 19:29 A jar of wine vinegar was there, so they soaked a sponge in it, put the sponge on a stalk of the hyssop plant, and lifted it to Jesus' lips. 19:30 When he had received the drink, Jesus said, "It is finished." With that, he bowed his head and gave up his spirit. 19:31 Now it was the day of Preparation, and the next day was to be a special Sabbath. Because the Jewish leaders did not want the bodies left on the crosses during the Sabbath, they asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies taken down. 19:32 The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and then those of the other. 19:33 But when they came to Jesus and found that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 19:34 Instead, one of the soldiers pierced Jesus' side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water. 19:35 The man who saw it has given testimony, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, and he testifies so that you also may believe. 19:36 These things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled: "Not one of his bones will be broken," 19:37 and, as another scripture says, "They will look on the one they have pierced." The Burial of Jesu 19:38 Later, Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate for the body of Jesus. Now Joseph was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly because he feared the Jewish leaders. With Pilate's permission, he came and took the body away. 19:39 He was accompanied by Nicodemus, the man who earlier had visited Jesus at night. Nicodemus brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds. 19:40 Taking Jesus' body, the two of them wrapped it, with the spices, in strips of linen. This was in accordance with Jewish burial customs. 19:41 At the place where Jesus was crucified, there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one had ever been laid. 19:42 Because it was the Jewish day of Preparation and since the tomb was nearby, they laid Jesus there. Chapter 20 The Empty Tomb 20:1 Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance. 20:2 So she came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one Jesus loved, and said, "They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we don't know where they have put him!" 20:3 So Peter and the other disciple started for the tomb. 20:4 Both were running, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first. 20:5 He bent over and looked in at the strips of linen lying there but did not go in. 20:6 Then Simon Peter came along behind him and went straight into the tomb. He saw the strips of linen lying there, 20:7 as well as the cloth that had been wrapped around Jesus' head. The cloth was still lying in its place, separate from the linen. 20:8 Finally the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went inside. He saw and believed. 20:9 (They still did not understand from Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead.) 20:10 Then the disciples went back to where they were staying. /B>Jesus Appears to Mary Magdalene 20:11 Now Mary stood outside the tomb crying. As she wept, she bent over to look into the tomb 20:12 and saw two angels in white, seated where Jesus' body had been, one at the head and the other at the foot. 20:13 They asked her, "Woman, why are you crying?" "They have taken my Lord away," she said, "and I don't know where they have put him." 20:14 At this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, but she did not realize that it was Jesus. 20:15 He asked her, "Woman, why are you crying? Who is it you are looking for?" Thinking he was the gardener, she said, "Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have put him, and I will get him." 20:16 Jesus said to her, "Mary." She turned toward him and cried out in Aramaic, "Rabboni!" (which means "Teacher"). 20:17 Jesus said, "Do not hold on to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father. Go instead to my brothers and tell them, 'I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.'" 20:18 Mary Magdalene went to the disciples with the news: "I have seen the Lord!" And she told them that he had said these things to her. Jesus Appears to His Disciples 20:19 On the evening of that first day of the week, when the disciples were together, with the doors locked for fear of the Jewish leaders, Jesus came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you!" 20:20 After he said this, he showed them his hands and side. The disciples were overjoyed when they saw the Lord. 20:21 Again Jesus said, "Peace be with you! As the Father has sent me, I am sending you." 20:22 And with that he breathed on them and said, "Receive the Holy Spirit. 20:23 If you forgive anyone's sins, their sins are forgiven; if you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven." Jesus Appears to Thomas 20:24 Now Thomas (also known as Didymus), one of the Twelve, was not with the disciples when Jesus came. 20:25 So the other disciples told him, "We have seen the Lord!" But he said to them, "Unless I see the nail marks in his hands and put my finger where the nails were, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe." 20:26 A week later his disciples were in the house again, and Thomas was with them. Though the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you!" 20:27 Then he said to Thomas, "Put your finger here; see my hands. Reach out your hand and put it into my side. Stop doubting and believe." 20:28 Thomas said to him, "My Lord and my God!" 20:29 Then Jesus told him, "Because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed." The Purpose of John's Gospel 20:30 Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book. 20:31 But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name. |
103. Jesus said He will rebuild the "temple" (His body) after three days. He rose from the dead after three days. Given: John 2:18-22 - 18 The Jews then responded to him, "What sign can you show us to prove your authority to do all this?" 19 Jesus answered them, "Destroy this temple, and I will raise it again in three days." 20 They replied, "It has taken forty-six years to build this temple, and you are going to raise it in three days?" 21 But the temple he had spoken of was his body. 22 After he was raised from the dead, his disciples recalled what he had said. Then they believed the scripture and the words that Jesus had spoken. Fulfilled: Acts 10:40 - but God raised him from the dead on the third day and caused him to be seen. Fulfilled: 1 Corinthians 15:4 - that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, |
Isaiah 53 |
Isaiah 53 |
Prophecy When Will The Messiah Come? |
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